太阳神三国杀（一），c++与lua交互

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43328357/article/details/109234377

c++与lua互相调用（内嵌式）

2.解压 tar-zxvf

3.将源码导入项目里面,去掉lua.c和luac.c里面的main方法,在使用之前创建一个lua.hpp文件,作为后面的头文件

#ifndef LUA_HPP
#define LUA_HPP


// lua.hpp
// Lua header files for C++
// <<extern "C">> not supplied automatically because Lua also compiles as C++

extern "C" {
#include "lua.h"
#include "lualib.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
}
#endif // LUA_HPP

QT       += core gui

greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

CONFIG += c++11

# The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
# any Qt feature that has been marked deprecated (the exact warnings
# depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
# deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it.
DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS

# You can also make your code fail to compile if it uses deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
# You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0

SOURCES += \
    audio.cpp \
    lua/lapi.c \
    lua/lauxlib.c \
    lua/lbaselib.c \
    lua/lcode.c \
    lua/lcorolib.c \
    lua/lctype.c \
    lua/ldblib.c \
    lua/ldebug.c \
    lua/ldo.c \
    lua/ldump.c \
    lua/lfunc.c \
    lua/lgc.c \
    lua/linit.c \
    lua/liolib.c \
    lua/llex.c \
    lua/lmathlib.c \
    lua/lmem.c \
    lua/loadlib.c \
    lua/lobject.c \
    lua/lopcodes.c \
    lua/loslib.c \
    lua/lparser.c \
    lua/lstate.c \
    lua/lstring.c \
    lua/lstrlib.c \
    lua/ltable.c \
    lua/ltablib.c \
    lua/ltm.c \
    lua/lua.c \
    lua/luac.c \
    lua/lundump.c \
    lua/lutf8lib.c \
    lua/lvm.c \
    lua/lzio.c \
    main.cpp \
    mainwindow.cpp

HEADERS += \
    audio.h \
    include/fmod/fmod.h \
    include/fmod/fmod.hpp \
    include/fmod/fmod_codec.h \
    include/fmod/fmod_dsp.h \
    include/fmod/fmod_errors.h \
    include/fmod/fmod_memoryinfo.h \
    include/fmod/fmod_output.h \
    include/fmod/fmodiphone.h \
    include/fmod/fmodlinux.h \
    include/fmod/fmodwindowsphone.h \
    include/fmod/fmodwindowsstoreapp.h \
    lua/lapi.h \
    lua/lauxlib.h \
    lua/lcode.h \
    lua/lctype.h \
    lua/ldebug.h \
    lua/ldo.h \
    lua/lfunc.h \
    lua/lgc.h \
    lua/ljumptab.h \
    lua/llex.h \
    lua/llimits.h \
    lua/lmem.h \
    lua/lobject.h \
    lua/lopcodes.h \
    lua/lopnames.h \
    lua/lparser.h \
    lua/lprefix.h \
    lua/lstate.h \
    lua/lstring.h \
    lua/ltable.h \
    lua/ltm.h \
    lua/lua.h \
    lua/lua.hpp \
    lua/luaconf.h \
    lua/lualib.h \
    lua/lundump.h \
    lua/lvm.h \
    lua/lzio.h \
    mainwindow.h

FORMS += \
    mainwindow.ui

TRANSLATIONS += \
    sgs_zh_CN.ts

LIBS += -L.
LIBS += -L"$$_PRO_FILE_PWD_/lib/"
LIBS += -lfmodex64
# Default rules for deployment.
qnx: target.path = /tmp/$${TARGET}/bin
else: unix:!android: target.path = /opt/$${TARGET}/bin
!isEmpty(target.path): INSTALLS += target

4.c++调用lua，先看界面图

在这里插入图片描述

界面说明，左边播放声音的按钮，右边播放bgm的，右边按钮播放的bgm从lua文件里面获取

两个槽函数与lua交互

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
    Audio::play("audio/system/BackGroundMusic02.mp3",false);
}

void MainWindow::on_pushButton_2_clicked()
{
    
    // 初始化lua虚拟机
    lua_State * l = luaL_newstate();
    luaL_openlibs(l);
    //这里用loadfaile，不执行
    int result =luaL_loadfile(l, "ext/bgm.lua");
    if (result){
        printf("load file error,result=%d\n",result);
    }
    
    // 执行lua文件,四个参数说明 lua_State *，参数个数，返回结果，最后一个表示出错的信息，具体含义还未知
    result = lua_pcall(l, 0, 0, 0);
    if (result){
        printf("load file error,result=%d\n",result);
        
    }
    //读取lua文件里面全局变量a，
    lua_getglobal(l, "a");
    //获取栈顶的数据，返回的是字符串
    const char* luaa = lua_tostring(l, -1);
    //转化为c++的string
    string a = luaa;
    cout << "a=" << a << endl;
    //读取b，转化为QString
    lua_getglobal(l, "b");
    QString b(lua_tostring(l, -1));
    cout << "b=" << b.toStdString() << endl;
    
    
    // 获取并调用函数，第二个参数是函数名
    lua_getglobal(l, "fun");
    //把0作为置入栈顶
    lua_pushnumber(l, 0);
    //调用
    int iRet = lua_pcall(l, 1,1, 0);
    
    if (iRet){
        const char* error = lua_tostring(l, -1);
        cout << error << endl;
        lua_close(l);
    }
    
    // 获取结果
    if (lua_isstring(l, -1)){
        QString s = lua_tostring(l, -1);
        //播放bgm
        Audio::playBGM(s);
    }
    
    lua_close(l);
    
}

lua文件

a = "E:/qt/workspace/sanguosha/sgs/audio/skill/juejing.ogg"
b = "E:/qt/workspace/sanguosha/sgs/audio/skill/jueqing1.ogg"
function fun(n)
    if n == 0 then
        return a
    else
        return b
    end
end

c = "wo bu shi ni da ye haha ha"
-- 这个用来调用c++的
helloLua(c)

5.lua调用c++

#include "mainwindow.h"

#include <QApplication>
#include "lua/lua.hpp"
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<QDebug>

extern "C" int helloLua(lua_State *l){
    //取出参数
    printf("%s\n",lua_tostring(l, -1));
    return 1;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);

    // 初始化lua虚拟机
    lua_State * l = luaL_newstate();
    qDebug()<< "逗比啊"<<endl;
    cout<<"哈哈，出bugle"<<endl;
       if(l==NULL){
           printf("哈哈，出bugle");
       }

    luaL_openlibs(l);
    const char *buf = "print('wo qu ni da ye de lua!')";

    //注册函数
    lua_register(l, "helloLua", helloLua);
    luaL_dofile(l, "ext/bgm.lua");
    luaL_dostring(l,buf);
    //销毁指定虚拟机的所有对像
    lua_close(l);


    MainWindow w;
    w.show();
    return a.exec();
}