sklearn安装

为了简单起见，直接用的Anaconda，因为Anaconda 里面已经集成了你想要的各种机器学习库，比如：numpy，scipy,pandas等，而且学习机器学习用jupyter notebook挺方便的，关于Anaconda安装，我有之前有写到：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42721966/article/details/82284829

最后想确认一下自己是不是装了sklearn，我们只需使用下面的测试代码检测一下：

import numpy as np
from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeRegressor
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
 
# Create a random dataset
rng = np.random.RandomState(1)
X = np.sort(5 * rng.rand(80, 1), axis=0)
y = np.sin(X).ravel()
y[::5] += 3 * (0.5 - rng.rand(16))
 
# Fit regression model
regr_1 = DecisionTreeRegressor(max_depth=2)
regr_2 = DecisionTreeRegressor(max_depth=5)
regr_1.fit(X, y)
regr_2.fit(X, y)
 
# Predict
X_test = np.arange(0.0, 5.0, 0.01)[:, np.newaxis]
y_1 = regr_1.predict(X_test)
y_2 = regr_2.predict(X_test)
 
# Plot the results
plt.figure()
plt.scatter(X, y, c="darkorange", label="data")
plt.plot(X_test, y_1, color="cornflowerblue", label="max_depth=2", linewidth=2)
plt.plot(X_test, y_2, color="yellowgreen", label="max_depth=5", linewidth=2)
plt.xlabel("data")
plt.ylabel("target")
plt.title("Decision Tree Regression")
plt.legend()
plt.show()

结果会生成下图：