JavaWeb项目中文编码过滤器，杜绝可恶的乱码问题

设置编码格式的过滤器：
EncodingFilter.java

package com.chaz.filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
/**
 * 中文编码过滤器
 */
@WebFilter(filterName = "EncodingFilter")
public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {

    String encoding = null;
    FilterConfig filterConfig = null;

    public void destroy() {

        this.encoding = null;
        this.filterConfig = null;
    }

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp, FilterChain chain) throws ServletException, IOException {
        chain.doFilter(req, resp);

        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) resp;
        request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset="+encoding);

        chain.doFilter(req,resp);
    }

    public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {

        this.filterConfig = config;
        this.encoding = config.getInitParameter("encoding");
    }
}

配置文件：web.xml

    <filter>
        <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.chaz.filter.EncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>