Kylin 部署zabbix6.0

一，数据库环境

下载数据库安装包：
wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-8.3.0-1.el8.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar


解压缩：
 tar -xvf mysql-8.3.0-1.el8.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar 


kylin系统带有mariadb数据库环境，避免冲突，卸载mariadb：
 for i in $(rpm -qa | grep mariadb);do rpm -e $i --nodeps; done


安装数据库：

rpm -ivh  mysql-community-common-8.3.0-1.el8.x86_64.rpm \
    mysql-community-client-plugins-8.3.0-1.el8.x86_64.rpm \
    mysql-community-libs-8.3.0-1.el8.x86_64.rpm  \
    mysql-community-client-8.3.0-1.el8.x86_64.rpm \
    mysql-community-icu-data-files-8.3.0-1.el8.x86_64.rpm \
    mysql-community-server-8.3.0-1.el8.x86_64.rpm \
    mysql-community-devel-8.3.0-1.el8.x86_64.rpm



报错信息：

警告：mysql-community-common-8.3.0-1.el8.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID a8d3785c: NOKEY
错误：依赖检测失败：
	pkgconfig(openssl) 被 mysql-community-devel-8.3.0-1.el8.x86_64 需要


解决方案：
yum install openssl-devel.x86_64 openssl.x86_64 -y


启动mysql：
 systemctl start mysqld; systemctl status mysqld; systemctl enable mysqld



查看数据库密码：
  cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep password



登录之后修改密码：
mysql> alter user "root"@"localhost" identified by "密码";
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '密码';
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

查看状态：
mysql> status;



开启远程访问：
mysql> CREATE USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '密码';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'root'@'%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '密码';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)



增加最大连接数：
show variables like 'max_connections';(查可以看当前的最大连接数)
set global max_connections=5000;(设置最大连接数为1000，可以再次查看是否设置成功)




zabbix需要mysql的缺省验证插件：
[root@zabbix-server ~]# grep -Ev "^#|^$" /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password     #打开此项参数
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

二，zabbix6.0安装

zabbix官方仓库：Zabbix Official Repository

选择最新版本：

下载链接：

[root@zabbix-server ~]# wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.0/rhel/8/x86_64/zabbix-release-6.0-4.el8.noarch.rpm

安装rpm包：

[root@zabbix-server ~]# rpm -ivh zabbix-release-6.0-4.el8.noarch.rpm

查看yum源：
 

[root@zabbix-server ~]# yum cleanall; yum makecache
[root@zabbix-server ~]# ll /etc/yum.repos.d/

   安装zabbix以及插件

[root@zabbix-server ~]#  dnf install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-nginx-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-selinux-policy zabbix-agent -y

   查看数据库初始文件是否生成成功：

[root@zabbix-server ~]# ll /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz

 在数据库创建zabbix用户：

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)


mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'xxxxxxxx';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)


mysql> use mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed


mysql> select user,plugin from user where user='zabbix';
+--------+-----------------------+
| user   | plugin                |
+--------+-----------------------+
| zabbix | mysql_native_password |
+--------+-----------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)


mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)


mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)


mysql> \q
Bye

 导入初始框架和数据

[root@zabbix-server]# zcat /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | /usr/bin/mysql --default-character-set=utf8mb4 -uzabbix -p zabbix

        

 导入完成之后，关闭数据库函数：

mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;
mysql> quit; 

修改zabbix配置：

[root@zabbix-server ~]# vim  /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBPassword=password


[root@zabbix-server ~]# vim  /etc/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf

#打开注释：
listen 8080;
server_name example.com; 


#修改时区：
Configure the time zone:
vim /etc/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf   
php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai   #添加此项参数

查看二进制和版本信息，版本信息报错：

[root@zabbix-server ~]# ll /usr/sbin/zabbix_server
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 31  5月 31 14:27 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server -> /etc/alternatives/zabbix-server


#报错信息
[root@zabbix-server ~]# /usr/sbin/zabbix_server -V
/usr/sbin/zabbix_server: symbol lookup error: /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: undefined symbol: usmAES192PrivProtocol

 查看库文件和库文件支持的命令：

   

[root@zabbix-server ~]# ldd /usr/sbin/zabbix_server | grep -i snmp
	libnetsnmp.so.35 => /usr/lib64/libnetsnmp.so.35 (0x00007fcf7b2ac000)
[root@zabbix-server ~]# nm -D /usr/lib64/libnetsnmp.so.35 | grep -i aes
                 U EVP_aes_128_cfb128
00000000000df2a0 D usmAES128PrivProtocol
00000000000deda0 D usmAESPrivProtocol
0000000000098b00 T usm_set_aes_iv

                

  解决方法      

       net-snmp-libs库版本不支持，需要更换。 

       

[root@zabbix-server ~]# rpm -qa | grep net-snmp-libs
net-snmp-libs-5.9-3.p05.ky10.x86_64

 

        

 卸载

[root@zabbix-server ~]# dnf remove net-snmp-libs -y

  下载适配版本：

下载链接：

https://oraclelinux.pkgs.org/8/ol8-baseos-latest-x86_64/net-snmp-libs-5.8-22.el8.x86_64.rpm.html

[root@zabbix-server ~]# wget https://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL8/baseos/latest/x86_64/getPackage/net-snmp-libs-5.8-22.el8.x86_64.rpm


[root@zabbix-server ~]# rpm -ivh net-snmp-libs-5.8-22.el8.x86_64.rpm


[root@zabbix-server ~]# ll /usr/lib64/libnetsnmp.so.35

[root@zabbix-server ~]# nm -D /usr/lib64/libnetsnmp.so.35 | grep -i aes

   

 重新安装zabbix-server-mysql

[root@zabbix-server ~]# dnf install  zabbix-server-mysql -y

       

再次查看二进制和版本信息：

[root@zabbix-server ~]# ll /usr/sbin/zabbix_server
[root@zabbix-server ~]# /usr/sbin/zabbix_server -V

     

启动zabbix服务：

[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl start zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php-fpm
[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php-fpm 
[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl status zabbix-server.service

      

 服务启动成功之后：查看相应端口是否启动，并在防火墙添加相应端口    

[root@zabbix-server ~]# ss -tnl

[root@zabbix-server ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8080/tcp --permanent

[root@zabbix-server ~]# firewall-cmd --reload

[root@zabbix-server ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=10050/tcp --permanent

  

更改图表字体

      

        

[root@zabbix-server ~]# find / -name fonts

[root@zabbix-server ~]# cd /usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts/

[root@zabbix-server fonts]# 上传需要使用字体

[root@zabbix-server fonts]# rm -rf  graphfont.ttf

[root@zabbix-server fonts]# mv 3.楷体_GB2312.TTF graphfont.ttf

[root@zabbix-server fonts]# ll
  graphfont.ttf

 三，web页面登陆访问

   

  四 zabbix-agent安装

# rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.0/rhel/8/x86_64/zabbix-release-6.0-4.el8.noarch.rpm
# dnf clean all 


# dnf install zabbix-agent -y

# systemctl restart zabbix-agent
# systemctl enable zabbix-agent