ZABBIX-7.0编译安装

C。L.

已于 2024-07-25 10:56:34 修改

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文章标签： zabbix linux 运维

于 2024-07-25 09:15:53 首次发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43332972/article/details/140628592

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一环境准备

linux+nginx+postgresql+php

[root@test-zabbix-switch src]# hostnamectl
   Static hostname: test-zabbix-switch
         Icon name: computer-vm
           Chassis: vm
        Machine ID: 517f0e9e0b314922ab417b4a3662a9a1
           Boot ID: e4356089e84142e6b7257e499819a48e
    Virtualization: kvm
  Operating System: Kylin Linux Advanced Server V10 (Sword)
            Kernel: Linux 4.19.90-25.38.v2101.ky10.x86_64
      Architecture: x86-64

1.1 下载安装包

wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz
wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.3.3.tar.gz
wget https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v16.2/postgresql-16.2.tar.gz
wget https://codeload.github.com/timescale/timescaledb/tar.gz/refs/tags/2.13.1
wget https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/7.0/zabbix-7.0.1.tar.gz

1.2安装编译软件包


yum install -y unzip pcre-devel openssl-devel gcc gcc-c++ perl readline readline-devel openssl openssl-devel zlib zlib-devel ncurses-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed python python-devel libxslt* python3-devel cmake

2 创建用户

[root@test-zabbix-switch src]# groupadd zabbix
[root@test-zabbix-switch src]# useradd -g zabbix zabbix

二编译安装

1 nginx安装

1.1 nginx编译安装

[root@test-zabbix-switch src]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

[root@test-zabbix-switch src]# cd ../nginx-1.24.0/

[root@test-zabbix-switch nginx-1.24.0]# ./configure --user=zabbix --group=zabbix --prefix=/zabbix/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre

[root@test-zabbix-switch nginx-1.24.0]# make -j 8 && make install

1.2 nginx配置文件

[root@test-zabbix-switch nginx-1.24.0]# mv /zabbix/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /zabbix/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.bak

[root@test-zabbix-switch nginx-1.24.0]# vim /zabbix/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user zabbix zabbix;
worker_processes auto;
error_log  logs/error.log  crit;
error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
error_log  logs/error.log  info;
pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        #charset koi8-r;
        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
        location ~ \.php$ {
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
    }
}









测试nginx配置格式
chown itops: -R /zabbix
/zabbix/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

1.3 nginx服务services启动文件

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/zabbix/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /zabbix/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/zabbix/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/zabbix/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

1.4 启动服务

[root@test-zabbix-switch ~]# systemctl start nginx
[root@test-zabbix-switch ~]# systemctl status nginx
[root@test-zabbix-switch ~]# systemctl enable  nginx

1.5 web测试访问服务

提醒：关闭防火墙，或者放行80端口

2 数据库安装

选择postgresql 版本16.2

选择timescaledb 版本2.13.1

2.1 yum安装工具及环境依赖


yum install -y unzip gcc gcc-c++ perl readline readline-devel openssl openssl-devel zlib zlib-devel ncurses-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed python python-devel libxslt* python3-devel




yum install cmake -y
# cmake版本需大于3.4版本，如yum方式安装cmake版本低，则需要用手动编译方式进行替换
cmake --version

2.2PG编译安装

[root@test-zabbix-switch src]# tar -zxvf postgresql-16.2.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@test-zabbix-switch src]# cd ../postgresql-16.2/

[root@test-zabbix-switch src]# ./configure --prefix=/zabbix/postgresql --with-pgport=5432 --with-segsize=16 --with-blocksize=32 --with-wal-blocksize=64 --with-libedit-preferred --with-perl --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-python --with-libxslt --enable-thread-safety --enable-nls=en_US.UTF-8 --without-icu 



[root@test-zabbix-switch src]# make -j 8 && make install

2.3初始化

mkdir /data
chown zabbix: /data
su - zabbix

/zabbix/postgresql/bin/initdb -D /data/postgresql -E utf8 

# 启动
/zabbix/postgresql/bin/pg_ctl -D /data/postgresql/ start 
/zabbix/postgresql/bin/pg_ctl -D /data/postgresql -l logfile start

使用root用户添加环境变量
# 设定全局变量
vim /etc/profile
#i # 尾行追加如下部分
PATH=/zabbix/postgresql/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/sbin/bin
export PATH
PG_CONFIG=/zabbix/postgresql/bin/pg_config
export PG_CONFIG
PGDATA=/data/postgresql
export PGDATA
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/zabbix/postgresql/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
 
# 执行如下命令使变量生效
source /etc/profile

2.4 TS时序库编译（可选）

2.4.1编译安装

[root@test-zabbix-switch build]# tar xf timescaledb-2.13.1.tar.gz
[root@test-zabbix-switch build]# cd timescaledb-2.13.1/
[root@test-zabbix-switch build]# echo y | ./bootstrap -DREGRESS_CHECKS=OFF
[root@test-zabbix-switch build]# cd ./build && make
[root@test-zabbix-switch build]# make install
 
# PG配置载入ts模块
[root@test-zabbix-switch build]# echo "shared_preload_libraries = 'timescaledb'" >> /data/postgresql/postgresql.conf
# 重启pg令模块生效
[root@test-zabbix-switch build]# su - zabbix -c 'pg_ctl restart'

2.5pg服务service文件编写

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/postgresql.service
#i# 输入
[Unit]
Description=PostgreSQL database server
After=network.target
 
[Service]
Type=forking
User=zabbix
Group=zabbix
Environment=PGPORT=5432
Environment=PGDATA=/data/postgresql
OOMScoreAdjust=-1000
ExecStart=/zabbix/postgresql/bin/pg_ctl start -D ${PGDATA} -s -o "-p ${PGPORT}" -w -t 300
ExecStop=/zabbix/postgresql/bin/pg_ctl stop -D ${PGDATA} -s -m fast
ExecReload=/zabbix/postgresql/bin/pg_ctl reload -D ${PGDATA} -s
TimeoutSec=300

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

2.6 启动服务及开机自启动

[root@test-zabbix-switch build]# su - zabbix -c 'pg_ctl stop'
[root@test-zabbix-switch build]# systemctl enable postgresql --now
[root@test-zabbix-switch build]# systemctl status postgresql.service

3 php编译安装

使用php版本 8.3.3

3.1 yum 安装工具及环境依赖

[root@test-zabbix-switch build]# yum -y install oniguruma oniguruma-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel libpng-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel gmp-devel openldap-devel readline-devel libxslt-devel net-snmp-devel


[root@test-zabbix-switch build]# cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/ 
[root@test-zabbix-switch build]# yum install oniguruma-* -y

3.2 编译安装

[root@test-zabbix-switch src]# tar -zxf php-8.3.3.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@test-zabbix-switch src]# cd ../php-8.3.3/
[root@test-zabbix-switch php-8.3.3]# ./configure --prefix=/zabbix/php --with-config-file-path=/zabbix/php/etc --with-pgsql=/zabbix/postgresql --with-pdo-pgsql=/zabbix/postgresql --enable-gd --enable-bcmath --with-jpeg --with-freetype --enable-ctype --enable-xml  --enable-session --enable-sockets --enable-mbstring --with-gettext --with-ldap --with-openssl --without-pdo-sqlite --without-sqlite3 --enable-fpm 

[root@test-zabbix-switch php-8.3.3]# sed -i "s@-lcrypto@-lcrypto -llber@g" Makefile
[root@test-zabbix-switch php-8.3.3]# make -j 8 && make install

3.3 配置php相关参数

[root@test-zabbix-switch php-8.3.3]# cp php.ini-production /zabbix/php/etc/php.ini
[root@test-zabbix-switch php-8.3.3]# ln -s /zabbix/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini
[root@test-zabbix-switch php-8.3.3]# cp /zabbix/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /zabbix/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@test-zabbix-switch php-8.3.3]# cp /zabbix/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /zabbix/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[root@test-zabbix-switch php-8.3.3]# sed -i "s@user = nobody@user = zabbix@g" /zabbix/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[root@test-zabbix-switch php-8.3.3]# sed -i "s@group = nobody@group = zabbix@g" /zabbix/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[root@test-zabbix-switch php-8.3.3]# sed -i "s@pm.max_children = 5@pm.max_children =  30@g" /zabbix/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[root@test-zabbix-switch php-8.3.3]# sed -i "s@;pid = run/php-fpm.pid@pid = run/php-fpm.pid@g" /zabbix/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[root@test-zabbix-switch php-8.3.3]# sed -i "s@post_max_size = 8M@post_max_size = 16M@g" /zabbix/php/etc/php.ini
[root@test-zabbix-switch php-8.3.3]# sed -i "s@max_execution_time = 30@max_execution_time = 300@g" /zabbix/php/etc/php.ini
[root@test-zabbix-switch php-8.3.3]# sed -i "s@max_input_time = 60@max_input_time = 300@g" /zabbix/php/etc/php.ini



# 生成php-fpm启动文件
[root@test-zabbix-switch php-8.3.3]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@test-zabbix-switch php-8.3.3]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@test-zabbix-switch php-8.3.3]# chown -R zabbix: /zabbix/php
[root@test-zabbix-switch php-8.3.3]# systemctl enable php-fpm --now   #生成service文件
[root@test-zabbix-switch php-8.3.3]# cat /usr/local/php-8.3.3/sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service  >> /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service

[Unit]
Description=The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
PIDFile=/zabbix/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
ExecStart=/zabbix/php/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /zabbix/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target




[root@test-zabbix-switch php-8.3.3]# systemctl daemon-reload 
[root@test-zabbix-switch php-8.3.3]# systemctl start php-fpm.service 
[root@test-zabbix-switch php-8.3.3]# systemctl status php-fpm.service
[root@test-zabbix-switch logs]# systemctl enable  php-fpm.service

4 zabbix安装及启动

4.1 yum 安装编译工具及依赖

选择zabbix版本zabbix-7.0.1

yum -y install libssh2 libssh2-devel OpenIPMI-devel libevent-devel unixODBC unixODBC-devel java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel openssl-devel

4.2 zabbix编译及配置参数定义

[root@test-zabbix-switch src]# tar -zxf zabbix-7.0.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

[root@test-zabbix-switch src]# cd ../zabbix-7.0.1/

[root@test-zabbix-switch zabbix-7.0.1]# ./configure --prefix=/zabbix/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-postgresql=/zabbix/postgresql/bin/pg_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-unixodbc --with-openipmi --enable-ipv6 --enable-java --with-openssl --with-ssh2 --with-iconv --with-iconv-include --with-iconv-lib --with-libpcre --with-libevent --with-zlib --with-zlib-include --with-zlib-lib --with-libpthread --with-ldap


[root@test-zabbix-switch zabbix-7.0.1]# make -j 8 && make install

"""
注意：不进行一下步骤，直接配置service文件即可
[root@test-zabbix-switch zabbix-7.0.1]# cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_* /etc/init.d/
[root@test-zabbix-switch zabbix-7.0.1]# ll -d /etc/init.d/zabbix_*
[root@test-zabbix-switch zabbix-7.0.1]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_*
[root@test-zabbix-switch zabbix-7.0.1]# chown -R zabbix: /zabbix
"""

修改配置文件：
[root@test-zabbix-switch zabbix-7.0.1]# grep -Ev "^#|^$" /zabbix/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
[root@test-zabbix-switch postgresql]# grep -Ev "^#|^$" /zabbix/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/zabbix/zabbix/logs/zabbix_server.log
PidFile=/zabbix/zabbix/run/zabbix_server.pid
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=XXXXXXXX
DBPort=5432
StartPollers=100
StartTrappers=10
StartPingers=100
StartDiscoverers=100
Timeout=4
LogSlowQueries=3000
Include=/zabbix/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf.d/*.conf
StatsAllowedIP=127.0.0.1
EnableGlobalScripts=0

4.3 zabbix库创建

# 创建zabbix用户
su - zabbix -c 'createuser --pwprompt zabbix'
# 输入用户密码
 
# 创建zabbix库
su - zabbix -c 'createdb -O zabbix -E Unicode -T template0 zabbix'

4.4数据库表结构导入

# 进入编译包数据库路径下
[root@test-zabbix-switch zabbix-7.0.1]# cd database/postgresql/

# 导入表结构
[root@test-zabbix-switch postgresql]# cat schema.sql | /zabbix/postgresql/bin/psql -Uzabbix zabbix

[root@test-zabbix-switch postgresql]# cat images.sql | /zabbix/postgresql/bin/psql -Uzabbix zabbix

[root@test-zabbix-switch postgresql]# cat data.sql | /zabbix/postgresql/bin/psql -Uzabbix zabbix

[root@test-zabbix-switch postgresql]# /zabbix/postgresql/bin/psql -Uzabbix zabbix -c 'CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS timescaledb CASCADE'

# 关闭压缩，如果需要正常压缩，则跳过下方sed命令
[root@test-zabbix-switch postgresql]# sed -i 's#compression_status=1#compression_status=0#g' timescaledb/schema.sql

[root@test-zabbix-switch postgresql]# cat timescaledb/schema.sql | /zabbix/postgresql/bin/psql -Uzabbix zabbix
# 抛出 TimescaleDB is configured successfully 即视为超表创建成功，其余提示信息可忽略

4.5 zabbix 服务及agent程序启动

4.5.1启动zabbix_server


service启动文件编写:
     vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service

[root@test-zabbix-switch ~]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service 

[Unit]
Description=Zabbix Server
After=syslog.target
After=network.target

[Service]
Environment="CONFFILE=/zabbix/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf"
EnvironmentFile=-/zabbix/zabbix
Type=forking
#PIDFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid
PIDFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid
ExecStart=/zabbix/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server -c /zabbix/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
ExecStop=/usr/bin/kill  $MAINPID
Restart=always
RestartSec=5
User=zabbix
Group=zabbix

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target



启动服务：systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl enable --now zabbix-server.service && systemctl status zabbix-server.service

4.5.2 zabbix agent启动

service启动文件

[root@test-zabbix-switch ~]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service 
[Unit]
Description=Zabbix Agent 
After=syslog.target
After=network.target

[Service]
Environment="CONFFILE=/zabbix/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf"
EnvironmentFile=-/zabbix/zabbix
Type=forking
PIDFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid
#PIDFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid
ExecStart=/zabbix/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /zabbix/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
ExecStop=/usr/bin/kill  $MAINPID
Restart=always
RestartSec=5
User=zabbix
Group=zabbix

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target





启动服务：
systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl enable --now zabbix-agent.services && systemctl tatus zabbix-agent.service

4.6 zabbix_web 配置及初始化

4.6.1 web部署

# 进入编译包路径下
[root@test-zabbix-switch zabbix-7.0.1]# cd /usr/local/zabbix-7.0.1/
# 拷贝ui代码至nginx
[root@test-zabbix-switch zabbix-7.0.1]# cp -r ui/ /zabbix/nginx/html/zabbix
[root@test-zabbix-switch zabbix-7.0.1]# chown zabbix: -R /zabbix/nginx/html/zabbix

4.6.2 web页面初始化配置

4.6.3 配置完成即部署完成。跳转登录页，默认账号密码为Admin/zabbix。

5 乱码解决

[root@test-zabbix-switch ~]# find / -name font*  | grep zabbix

/zabbix/nginx/html/zabbix/assets/fonts


[root@test-zabbix-switch ~]# cd /zabbix/nginx/html/zabbix/assets/fonts

[root@test-zabbix-switch ~]# mv DejaVuSans.ttf DejaVuSans.ttf.bak

上传需要字体之后，更名为DejaVuSans.ttf,重启服务，刷新页面生效

6 报错信息


原因：zabbix启动ICMP监测时，需要fping组件，否则会有如下提示。
184853:20240725:103939.635 At least one of '/usr/sbin/fping', '/usr/sbin/fping6' must exist. Both are missing in the system.

解决：
1.安装fping
wget http://fping.org/dist/fping-4.2.tar.gz
tar -xvf fping-4.2.tar.gz
cd fping-4.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local --enable-ipv4 --enable-ipv6
make
make install

安装完成后，fping目录为/usr/local/sbin


2.修改zabbix_server.conf配置文件

vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

把FpingLocation路径修改为刚安装的fping路径。
FpingLocation=/usr/local/sbin/fping


如果不修改zabbix_server.conf配置件需要使用软连接到/usr/local/sbin/fping，zabbix默认fping的路径是/usr/sbin/fping
ln -s /usr/local/sbin/fping /usr/sbin/fping


3.修改fping权限（如果不设下面权限，zabbix服务端会采集不到数据）
chown root:zabbix /usr/local/sbin/fping
chmod 4710 /usr/local/sbin/fping
service zabbix_server restart



4.zabbix用户测试fping命令
/usr/local/sbin/fping www.baidu.com
www.baidu.com is alive   # 说明命令返回成功。