C++11多线程std::condition_variable使用记录

std::condition_variable在标准库里面的实现

  /// cv_status
  enum class cv_status { no_timeout, timeout };
  
  /// condition_variable
  class condition_variable
  {
    typedef chrono::system_clock	__clock_t;
    typedef __gthread_cond_t		__native_type;

#ifdef __GTHREAD_COND_INIT
    __native_type			_M_cond = __GTHREAD_COND_INIT;
#else
    __native_type			_M_cond;
#endif

  public:
    typedef __native_type* 		native_handle_type;

    condition_variable() noexcept;
    ~condition_variable() noexcept;

    condition_variable(const condition_variable&) = delete;
    condition_variable& operator=(const condition_variable&) = delete;

    void
    notify_one() noexcept;

    void
    notify_all() noexcept;

    void
    wait(unique_lock<mutex>& __lock);

    template<typename _Predicate>
      void
      wait(unique_lock<mutex>& __lock, _Predicate __p)
      {
	while (!__p())
	  wait(__lock);
      }

    template<typename _Duration>
      cv_status
      wait_until(unique_lock<mutex>& __lock,
		 const chrono::time_point<__clock_t, _Duration>& __atime)
      { return __wait_until_impl(__lock, __atime); }

    template<typename _Clock, typename _Duration>
      cv_status
      wait_until(unique_lock<mutex>& __lock,
		 const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __atime)
      {
	// DR 887 - Sync unknown clock to known clock.
	const typename _Clock::time_point __c_entry = _Clock::now();
	const __clock_t::time_point __s_entry = __clock_t::now();
	const auto __delta = __atime - __c_entry;
	const auto __s_atime = __s_entry + __delta;

	return __wait_until_impl(__lock, __s_atime);
      }

    template<typename _Clock, typename _Duration, typename _Predicate>
      bool
      wait_until(unique_lock<mutex>& __lock,
		 const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __atime,
		 _Predicate __p)
      {
	while (!__p())
	  if (wait_until(__lock, __atime) == cv_status::timeout)
	    return __p();
	return true;
      }

    template<typename _Rep, typename _Period>
      cv_status
      wait_for(unique_lock<mutex>& __lock,
	       const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __rtime)
      { return wait_until(__lock, __clock_t::now() + __rtime); }

    template<typename _Rep, typename _Period, typename _Predicate>
      bool
      wait_for(unique_lock<mutex>& __lock,
	       const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __rtime,
	       _Predicate __p)
      { return wait_until(__lock, __clock_t::now() + __rtime, std::move(__p)); }

    native_handle_type
    native_handle()
    { return &_M_cond; }

  private:
    template<typename _Dur>
      cv_status
      __wait_until_impl(unique_lock<mutex>& __lock,
			const chrono::time_point<__clock_t, _Dur>& __atime)
      {
	auto __s = chrono::time_point_cast<chrono::seconds>(__atime);
	auto __ns = chrono::duration_cast<chrono::nanoseconds>(__atime - __s);

	__gthread_time_t __ts =
	  {
	    static_cast<std::time_t>(__s.time_since_epoch().count()),
	    static_cast<long>(__ns.count())
	  };

	__gthread_cond_timedwait(&_M_cond, __lock.mutex()->native_handle(),
				 &__ts);

	return (__clock_t::now() < __atime
		? cv_status::no_timeout : cv_status::timeout);
      }
  };

使用记录

void fun_wait(std::mutex* mtx,std::condition_variable* cv)
{
    std::unique_lock <std::mutex> lck(*mtx);
    //等待
    cv->wait(lck);
    std::cout<<"fun_wait"<<endl;
}


void fun_wake(std::mutex* mtx,std::condition_variable* cv)
{
    std::unique_lock <std::mutex> lck(*mtx);
    //唤醒
    cv->notify_all();
    std::cout<<"fun_wake"<<endl;
}

int main()
{
    std::mutex mtx;
    std::condition_variable cv;
    std::thread th1(fun_wait,&mtx,&cv);
    std::thread th2(fun_wake,&mtx,&cv);
    th1.detach();
    th2.join();
}