SpringMVC_25_SpringMVC异常处理

最新推荐文章于 2020-06-21 17:58:28 发布

Lamiaomiao

最新推荐文章于 2020-06-21 17:58:28 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMVC 文章标签： java SpringMVC

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43338519/article/details/88846979

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1.在index.jsp中写一个a标签

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h3>index页面</h3>
    <a href="user/testException">testException</a>
</body>
</html>

2.在UserController中写testException方法

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @RequestMapping("/testException")
    public String testException(){
        System.out.println("testException执行了");
        //模拟异常
        int a=10/0;
        return "success";
    }
}

3.部署,提示错误

在这里插入图片描述

4.编写自定义异常类

package cn.itcast.exception;
/**
 * 自定义异常类
 */
public class SysException extends Exception{
    private String message;

    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }

    public SysException(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }
}

5.在UserController中修改testException方法

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    @RequestMapping("/testException")
    public String testException() throws SysException {
        System.out.println("testException执行了");
        try{
            //模拟异常
            int a=10/0;
        }catch (Exception e){
            //打印异常信息
            e.printStackTrace();
            //抛出自定义异常信息
            throw new SysException("出现错误");
        }
        return "success";
    }
}

6.编写异常处理器类

package cn.itcast.exception;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class SysExceptionResolver implements HandlerExceptionResolver {
    @Override
    /**
     * 处理异常业务逻辑
     */
    public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception ex) {
        //获取到异常对象
        SysException e=null;
        if (ex instanceof SysException){
            e=(SysException)ex;
        }else{
            e=new SysException("系统正在维护");
        }
        //创建ModelAndView对象
        ModelAndView mv=new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("errorMsg",e.getMessage());
        mv.setViewName("error");
        return mv;
    }
}

7.在springmvc.xml中配置异常处理器

    <!--配置异常处理器-->
    <bean id="sysExceptionResolver" class="cn.itcast.exception.SysExceptionResolver"></bean>

8.写一个error.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    ${errorMsg}
</body>
</html>

9.重新部署

在这里插入图片描述

Lamiaomiao

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SpringMVC_25_SpringMVC异常处理

1.在index.jsp中写一个a标签<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %><html><head> <title>Title</title></head><body> <h3>inde...
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