左神算法——第15题——二叉树中找到一个节点的后继节点

该结构比普通二叉树节点结构多了一个指向父节点的parent指针。假设有一棵Node类型的节点组成的二叉树，树中每个节点的parent指针都正确地指向 自己的父节点，头节点的parent指向null。只给一个在二叉树中的某个节点 node，请实现返回node的后继节点的函数。在二叉树的中序遍历的序列中， node的下一个节点叫作node的后继节点。

public class e02SuccessorNode {
    public static class Node{
        public int value;
        public Node left;
        public Node right;
        public Node parent;
        public Node(int value){
            this.value=value;
        }
    }
    public static Node getSuccessorNode(Node node){
        if(node==null){
            return null;
        }
        Node res=null;
        if(node.right!=null){
            res=node.right;
            while (res.left!=null){
                res=res.left;
            }
            return res;
        }
        res=node.parent;
        while(res!=null&&res.left!=node){
            node=res;
            res=res.parent;
        }
        return res;
    }
    

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Node head = new Node(6);
        head.parent = null;
        head.left = new Node(3);
        head.left.parent = head;
        head.left.left = new Node(1);
        head.left.left.parent = head.left;
        head.left.left.right = new Node(2);
        head.left.left.right.parent = head.left.left;
        head.left.right = new Node(4);
        head.left.right.parent = head.left;
        head.left.right.right = new Node(5);
        head.left.right.right.parent = head.left.right;
        head.right = new Node(9);
        head.right.parent = head;
        head.right.left = new Node(8);
        head.right.left.parent = head.right;
        head.right.left.left = new Node(7);
        head.right.left.left.parent = head.right.left;
        head.right.right = new Node(10);
        head.right.right.parent = head.right;

        Node test = head.left.left;
        System.out.println(test.value + " next: " + getSuccessorNode(test).value);
        test = head.left.left.right;
        System.out.println(test.value + " next: " + getSuccessorNode(test).value);
        test = head.left;
        System.out.println(test.value + " next: " + getSuccessorNode(test).value);
        test = head.left.right;
        System.out.println(test.value + " next: " + getSuccessorNode(test).value);
        test = head.left.right.right;
        System.out.println(test.value + " next: " + getSuccessorNode(test).value);
        test = head;
        System.out.println(test.value + " next: " + getSuccessorNode(test).value);
        test = head.right.left.left;
        System.out.println(test.value + " next: " + getSuccessorNode(test).value);
        test = head.right.left;
        System.out.println(test.value + " next: " + getSuccessorNode(test).value);
        test = head.right;
        System.out.println(test.value + " next: " + getSuccessorNode(test).value);
        test = head.right.right; // 10's next is null
        System.out.println(test.value + " next: " + getSuccessorNode(test));
    }
}