.Net调用远程方法及实例

封装方法如下：

        /// <summary>
        /// 远程Api调用
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url">远程Api地址</param>
        /// <param name="headers">请求头</param>
        /// <param name="param">请求参数</param>
        /// <param name="method">post or get 默认 post</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string ApiRequest(string urls, string param = null, string method = "post", Dictionary<string, string> headers = null)
        {
            #region//支持https协助请求
            if (urls.Contains("https"))
            {
                ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls | SecurityProtocolType.Tls11 | SecurityProtocolType.Tls12 | SecurityProtocolType.Ssl3;
            }
            #endregion
            HttpWebRequest webRequest = WebRequest.Create(new Uri(urls)) as HttpWebRequest;
            webRequest.Method = method;
            webRequest.ContentLength = 0;
            if (headers != null)
            {
                foreach (var h in headers)
                {
                    webRequest.Headers[h.Key] = h.Value;
                }
            }
            //webRequest.Headers.Add("Authorization", GetUserFromCookie()?.Token);

            if (param != null)
            {
                webRequest.ContentType = "application/json";
                byte[] byteArray = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(param);
                webRequest.ContentLength = byteArray.Length;
                System.IO.Stream stream = webRequest.GetRequestStream();
                stream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length);
                stream.Close();
            }

            HttpWebResponse webResponse = (HttpWebResponse)webRequest.GetResponse();
            System.IO.StreamReader streamReader = new System.IO.StreamReader(webResponse.GetResponseStream(), System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);
            return streamReader.ReadToEnd();
        }

调用方法如下：

//传递参数
var obj={name:"张三",age:10};

//调用方法并获取返回值
string typeJson = ApiRequest($"{ApiUrl}/api/student/addstudent", JsonConvert.SerializeObject(obj));

.Net Core方法如下：

 /// <summary>
        /// 发起POST同步请求
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url"></param>
        /// <param name="postData"></param>
        /// <param name="contentType">application/xml、application/json、application/text、application/x-www-form-urlencoded</param>
        /// <param name="headers">填充消息头</param>        
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string HttpPost(string url, string postData = null, string contentType = null, int timeOut = 30, Dictionary<string, string> headers = null)
        {
            postData = postData ?? "";
            using (HttpClient client = new HttpClient())
            {
                if (headers != null)
                {
                    foreach (var header in headers)
                        client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add(header.Key, header.Value);
                }
                using (HttpContent httpContent = new StringContent(postData, Encoding.UTF8))
                {
                    if (contentType != null)
                        httpContent.Headers.ContentType = new System.Net.Http.Headers.MediaTypeHeaderValue(contentType);

                    HttpResponseMessage response = client.PostAsync(url, httpContent).Result;
                    return response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
                }
            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 发起POST异步请求
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url"></param>
        /// <param name="postData"></param>
        /// <param name="contentType">application/xml、application/json、application/text、application/x-www-form-urlencoded</param>
        /// <param name="headers">填充消息头</param>        
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static async Task<string> HttpPostAsync(string url, string postData = null, string contentType = null, int timeOut = 30, Dictionary<string, string> headers = null)
        {
            postData = postData ?? "";
            using (HttpClient client = new HttpClient())
            {
                client.Timeout = new TimeSpan(0, 0, timeOut);
                if (headers != null)
                {
                    foreach (var header in headers)
                        client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add(header.Key, header.Value);
                }
                using (HttpContent httpContent = new StringContent(postData, Encoding.UTF8))
                {
                    if (contentType != null)
                        httpContent.Headers.ContentType = new System.Net.Http.Headers.MediaTypeHeaderValue(contentType);

                    HttpResponseMessage response = await client.PostAsync(url, httpContent);
                    return await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
                }
            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 发起GET同步请求
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url"></param>
        /// <param name="headers"></param>
        /// <param name="contentType"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string HttpGet(string url, Dictionary<string, string> headers = null)
        {
            using (HttpClient client = new HttpClient())
            {
                if (headers != null)
                {
                    foreach (var header in headers)
                        client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add(header.Key, header.Value);
                }
                HttpResponseMessage response = client.GetAsync(url).Result;
                return response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 发起GET异步请求
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url"></param>
        /// <param name="headers"></param>
        /// <param name="contentType"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static async Task<string> HttpGetAsync(string url, Dictionary<string, string> headers = null)
        {
            using (HttpClient client = new HttpClient())
            {
                if (headers != null)
                {
                    foreach (var header in headers)
                        client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add(header.Key, header.Value);
                }
                HttpResponseMessage response = await client.GetAsync(url);
                return await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 发起Delete异步请求
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url"></param>
        /// <param name="postData"></param>
        /// <param name="contentType">application/xml、application/json、application/text、application/x-www-form-urlencoded</param>
        /// <param name="headers">填充消息头</param>        
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static async Task<string> HttpDeleteAsync(string url, Dictionary<string, string> headers = null)
        {
            using (HttpClient client = new HttpClient())
            {
                client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
                if (headers != null)
                {
                    foreach (var header in headers)
                        client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add(header.Key, header.Value);
                }
                HttpResponseMessage response = await client.DeleteAsync(url);
                return await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 发起Put异步请求
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url"></param>
        /// <param name="postData"></param>
        /// <param name="contentType">application/xml、application/json、application/text、application/x-www-form-urlencoded</param>
        /// <param name="headers">填充消息头</param>        
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static async Task<string> HttpPutAsync(string url, string postData = null, string contentType = null, int timeOut = 30, Dictionary<string, string> headers = null)
        {
            postData = postData ?? "";
            using (HttpClient client = new HttpClient())
            {
                client.Timeout = new TimeSpan(0, 0, timeOut);
                if (headers != null)
                {
                    foreach (var header in headers)
                        client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add(header.Key, header.Value);
                }
                using (HttpContent httpContent = new StringContent(postData, Encoding.UTF8))
                {
                    if (contentType != null)
                        httpContent.Headers.ContentType = new System.Net.Http.Headers.MediaTypeHeaderValue(contentType);

                    HttpResponseMessage response = await client.PutAsync(url, httpContent);
                    return await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 发起Patch异步请求
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url"></param>
        /// <param name="postData"></param>
        /// <param name="contentType">application/xml、application/json、application/text、application/x-www-form-urlencoded</param>
        /// <param name="headers">填充消息头</param>        
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static async Task<string> HttpPatchAsync(string url, string postData = null, string contentType = null, int timeOut = 30, Dictionary<string, string> headers = null)
        {
            postData = postData ?? "";
            using (HttpClient client = new HttpClient())
            {
                client.Timeout = new TimeSpan(0, 0, timeOut);
                if (headers != null)
                {
                    foreach (var header in headers)
                        client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add(header.Key, header.Value);
                }
                using (HttpContent httpContent = new StringContent(postData, Encoding.UTF8))
                {
                    if (contentType != null)
                        httpContent.Headers.ContentType = new System.Net.Http.Headers.MediaTypeHeaderValue(contentType);

                    HttpResponseMessage response = await client.PatchAsync(url, httpContent);
                    return await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
                }
            }
        }

现方法是分开封装，也可以通过统一封装的方法，其他方法类似如下。调用时只要传递对应参数即可