10.Linux系统创建逻辑卷报错

1.创建逻辑卷

pvcreate /dev/sdb 
vgcreate datavg /dev/sdb 
lvcreate -n datalv -L 99000M datavg 
warning failed to connect to lvmetad，falling back to device scanning

如果报warning failed to connect to lvmetad，falling back to device scanning.错误
简单的方法是编辑 /etc/lvm/lvm.conf 这个文件，找到use_lvmetad = 1将1修改为0保存，
并重新配置grub。
vim /etc/lvm/lvm.conf
# use_lvmetad = 1
use_lvmetad = 0
[root@oracle1 mapper]# grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64.img
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-0-rescue-9a389093b2984ec3b1412bfde212257a
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-0-rescue-9a389093b2984ec3b1412bfde212257a.img
done

2.重新创建逻辑卷

--[root@oracle1 mapper]# lvcreate -n datalv -L 99000M datavg
--  /dev/datavg/datalv: not found: device not cleared
--  Aborting. Failed to wipe start of new LV.
[root@oracle1 mapper]# lvcreate -Zn -n datalv -L 99000M datavg   --Zn:不适用0填充。
  WARNING: Logical volume datavg/datalv not zeroed.
  Logical volume "datalv" created.

又报错:增加 -Zn:不使用0填充。

具体原因暂时未知。

3.格式化逻辑卷

mkfs.ext4 /dev/datavg/datalv 

4.假如开机启动文件

[root@oracle1 mapper]# cat /etc/fstab 

#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Mon Aug 14 12:30:21 2023
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
/dev/mapper/rhel-root   /                       xfs     defaults        0 0
UUID=b33d1a87-f939-4bf9-aefd-ca26baef5e25 /boot                   xfs     defaults        0 0
/dev/mapper/rhel-home   /home                   xfs     defaults        0 0
/dev/mapper/rhel-swap   swap                    swap    defaults        0 0
/dev/datavg/datalv /data ext4 defaults 0 0 

手动挂载:

mkdir /data

mount /data

df -h

[root@oracle1 mapper]# df -h
Filesystem                 Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs                   3.8G     0  3.8G   0% /dev
tmpfs                      3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                      3.9G  8.0K  3.9G   1% /run
tmpfs                      3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/rhel-root       50G  5.8G   45G  12% /
/dev/sda1                 1014M  185M  830M  19% /boot
/dev/mapper/rhel-home       47G   38M   47G   1% /home
/dev/sr0                   4.3G  4.3G     0 100% /mnt
/dev/mapper/datavg-datalv   96G   61M   91G   1% /data

5.总结

逻辑卷方便扩容，在数据库的使用是非常普遍的。因为经常需要创建逻辑卷故总结此文。