【elasticsearch】分片和副本的设置

1.分片设置前检查 

[esadmin@oracle1 ~]$ curl 'http://192.168.1.7:9201/_cat/shards?v'
index shard prirep state   docs  store ip          node
mydb1 0     p      STARTED    2 13.4kb 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-3
mydb1 0     r      STARTED    2 13.4kb 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-1

2.设置分片的个数

--设置10个分片,每个分片有两个副本。
curl -XPUT 192.168.1.7:9201/_template/all_index_shards -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '
{
"index_patterns": "*",
"settings": {
"number_of_shards": 10,
"number_of_replicas": "2"
}
}'

3.新创建索引 

curl -XPOST http://192.168.1.7:9201/mydb2/_doc/?pretty -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '
{
"id" : "1","name" : "xsq001","city" : "深圳","course" : "oracle","age":18,"teacher" : "da哥","pxdate": "20200829"
}'

curl -XPOST http://192.168.1.7:9201/mydb2/_doc/?pretty -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '
{
"id" : "2","name" : "xsq002","city" : "深圳","course2" : "oracle2","age":19,"teacher" : "da哥","pxdate": "20200829"
}'

--查询数据 
curl -XPOST 'http://192.168.1.7:9202/mydb2/_search?pretty' -H 'Content-Type: application/json'
{
  "took" : 100,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 10,
    "successful" : 10,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 2,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 1.0,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "mydb2",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "7cvIV5ABQJTCooTXArus",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "id" : "1",
          "name" : "xsq001",
          "city" : "深圳",
          "course" : "oracle",
          "age" : 18,
          "teacher" : "da哥",
          "pxdate" : "20200829"
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "mydb2",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "7svIV5ABQJTCooTXHbtC",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "id" : "2",
          "name" : "xsq002",
          "city" : "深圳",
          "course2" : "oracle2",
          "age" : 19,
          "teacher" : "da哥",
          "pxdate" : "20200829"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

--查询分片情况 
[esadmin@oracle1 ~]$ curl 'http://192.168.1.7:9201/_cat/shards?v'
index shard prirep state   docs  store ip          node
mydb2 1     p      STARTED    0   208b 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-3
mydb2 1     r      STARTED    0   208b 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-2
mydb2 1     r      STARTED    0   208b 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-1
mydb2 7     p      STARTED    0   208b 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-3
mydb2 7     r      STARTED    0   208b 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-2
mydb2 7     r      STARTED    0   208b 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-1
mydb2 4     p      STARTED    1  6.9kb 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-3
mydb2 4     r      STARTED    1    7kb 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-2
mydb2 4     r      STARTED    1  6.9kb 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-1
mydb2 6     r      STARTED    1  6.9kb 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-3
mydb2 6     p      STARTED    1  6.9kb 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-2
mydb2 6     r      STARTED    1  6.9kb 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-1
mydb2 9     r      STARTED    0   208b 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-3
mydb2 9     p      STARTED    0   208b 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-2
mydb2 9     r      STARTED    0   208b 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-1
mydb2 2     r      STARTED    0   208b 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-3
mydb2 2     r      STARTED    0   208b 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-2
mydb2 2     p      STARTED    0   208b 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-1
mydb2 8     r      STARTED    0   208b 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-3
mydb2 8     r      STARTED    0   208b 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-2
mydb2 8     p      STARTED    0   208b 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-1
mydb2 3     r      STARTED    0   208b 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-3
mydb2 3     p      STARTED    0   208b 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-2
mydb2 3     r      STARTED    0   208b 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-1
mydb2 5     r      STARTED    0   208b 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-3
mydb2 5     r      STARTED    0   208b 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-2
mydb2 5     p      STARTED    0   208b 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-1
mydb2 0     r      STARTED    0   208b 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-3
mydb2 0     p      STARTED    0   208b 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-2
mydb2 0     r      STARTED    0   208b 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-1
mydb1 0     p      STARTED    2 13.4kb 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-3
mydb1 0     r      STARTED    2 13.4kb 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-1

--果然，新生成的索引，每个索引有10[0~9]个分片，每个分片有2个从副本。

4.索引查看 

[esadmin@oracle1 indices]$ ll
total 0
drwxrwxr-x 13 esadmin esadmin 110 Jun 27 11:40 eks_TgK5S1-VMF6Xi7IIyw
drwxrwxr-x  4 esadmin esadmin  29 Jun 27 11:24 R8ovegjBS7i44hlbOA-PUQ

--分片查看 
[esadmin@oracle1 indices]$ cd eks_TgK5S1-VMF6Xi7IIyw 
[esadmin@oracle1 eks_TgK5S1-VMF6Xi7IIyw]$ ll
total 0
drwxrwxr-x 5 esadmin esadmin 49 Jun 27 11:40 0
drwxrwxr-x 5 esadmin esadmin 49 Jun 27 11:40 1
drwxrwxr-x 5 esadmin esadmin 49 Jun 27 11:40 2
drwxrwxr-x 5 esadmin esadmin 49 Jun 27 11:40 3
drwxrwxr-x 5 esadmin esadmin 49 Jun 27 11:40 4
drwxrwxr-x 5 esadmin esadmin 49 Jun 27 11:40 5
drwxrwxr-x 5 esadmin esadmin 49 Jun 27 11:40 6
drwxrwxr-x 5 esadmin esadmin 49 Jun 27 11:40 7
drwxrwxr-x 5 esadmin esadmin 49 Jun 27 11:40 8
drwxrwxr-x 5 esadmin esadmin 49 Jun 27 11:40 9
drwxrwxr-x 2 esadmin esadmin 25 Jun 27 11:40 _state

---每个分片由三个文件
[esadmin@oracle1 eks_TgK5S1-VMF6Xi7IIyw]$ cd 0
[esadmin@oracle1 0]$ ll
total 0
drwxrwxr-x 2 esadmin esadmin 42 Jun 27 11:40 index
drwxrwxr-x 2 esadmin esadmin 53 Jun 27 11:40 _state
drwxrwxr-x 2 esadmin esadmin 49 Jun 27 11:40 translog

5.总结 

分片和副本数量的设置必须在集群创建好之后设置。
且已经创建的索引，修改分片和副本数后不会有变化。