【kibana】使用kibana-控制台-索引-分片-映射的管理

1.创建数据库

(1)指定分片创建数据库
PUT myindex10
{
	"settings" : {
	"index" : {
	"number_of_shards" : 3,
	"number_of_replicas" : 2
	}
	}
}
--返回结果:200-OK
{
  "acknowledged" : true,
  "shards_acknowledged" : true,
  "index" : "myindex10"
}

通过默认的管理空间可以看到主分片3个，副本分片2个。

(2)创建数据库不指定分片
put myindex11 
--返回
{
  "acknowledged" : true,
  "shards_acknowledged" : true,
  "index" : "myindex11"
}
--通过默认管理空间查询到:1个主分片，一个副本。
(3)创建数据库并通过映射定义字段的类型
PUT myindex12
{
	"mappings" : {
		"properties" : {
		"name" : { "type" : "text" },
		"age":{"type":"integer"}
		}
	}
}
--没有指定分片默认也是一个分片。
(4)同时指定分片和副本的数量及映射信息。
PUT myindex13
{   
    "settings" : {
	"index" : {
	"number_of_shards" : 3,
	"number_of_replicas" : 2
	}
	},
	"mappings" : {
		"properties" : {
		"name" : { "type" : "text" },
		"age":{"type":"integer"}
		}
	}
}

2.创建索引模版 

PUT _template/template_sspu
{
"index_patterns": ["sspu*", "shanghai*"],
"settings": {
"number_of_shards" : 3,
"number_of_replicas" : 1
}
}
如果出现以:sspu 或者 shanghai开头的索引，其副本就会按照这个规则。
--创建数据库 
put sspu

--linux curl查询 
[esadmin@oracle1 ~]$  curl '192.168.1.7:9201/_cat/shards?v' |grep sspu
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  8419  100  8419    0     0   208k      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  210k
sspu                           2     r      STARTED    0    208b 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-3
sspu                           2     p      STARTED    0    208b 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-1
sspu                           1     p      STARTED    0    208b 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-2
sspu                           1     r      STARTED    0    208b 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-1
sspu                           0     p      STARTED    0    208b 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-3
sspu                           0     r      STARTED    0    208b 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-2

--创建一个shanghai开头的数据库 
put shanghai 
--linux curl查询 
[esadmin@oracle1 ~]$  curl '192.168.1.7:9201/_cat/shards?v' |grep shanghai
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  8853  100  8853    0     0   164k      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  166k
shanghai                       2     r      STARTED    0   208b 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-3
shanghai                       2     p      STARTED    0   208b 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-1
shanghai                       1     p      STARTED    0   208b 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-2
shanghai                       1     r      STARTED    0   208b 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-1
shanghai                       0     p      STARTED    0   208b 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-3
shanghai                       0     r      STARTED    0   208b 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-2

--创建一个shang 开头的索引
put shang
 
[esadmin@oracle1 ~]$  curl '192.168.1.7:9201/_cat/shards?v' |grep shang
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  9029  100  9029    0     0   292k      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  304k
shang                          0     p      STARTED    0   208b 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-3
shang                          0     r      STARTED    0   208b 192.168.1.7 esdb-node-2

--由此可见，只有满足前缀匹配的索引才会按照我们定义的分片规则进行分片，否则就会
--按照默认的1个分片一个副本的规则分片。