【docker】安装docker

01.环境准备 

echo "192.168.1.7 es1">> /etc/hosts
echo "192.168.1.9 es2">> /etc/hosts
echo "192.168.1.10 es3">> /etc/hosts
echo "192.168.1.11 es4">> /etc/hosts

2.配置网络环境，可以访问互联网

02.配置网络 

cat >> /etc/sysconfig/network << EOF
NETWORKING=yes  
EOF

03.DNS配置 
echo "nameserver 192.168.1.1" > /etc/resolv.conf 

ping 百度，能ping通表示可以访问互联网。
[root@oracle1 ~]# ping www.baidu.com
PING www.a.shifen.com (183.2.172.185) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from www.baidu.com (183.2.172.185): icmp_seq=1 ttl=53 time=30.6 ms
^C
--- www.a.shifen.com ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 30.666/30.666/30.666/0.000 ms
[root@oracle1 ~]# 
[root@oracle1 ~]# ping www.baidu.com
PING www.a.shifen.com (183.2.172.42) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from www.baidu.com (183.2.172.42): icmp_seq=1 ttl=53 time=31.2 ms
64 bytes from www.baidu.com (183.2.172.42): icmp_seq=2 ttl=53 time=30.1 ms
64 bytes from www.baidu.com (183.2.172.42): icmp_seq=3 ttl=53 time=30.1 ms
64 bytes from www.baidu.com (183.2.172.42): icmp_seq=4 ttl=53 time=30.6 ms
64 bytes from www.baidu.com (183.2.172.42): icmp_seq=5 ttl=53 time=30.6 ms
64 bytes from www.baidu.com (183.2.172.42): icmp_seq=6 ttl=53 time=30.2 ms
64 bytes from www.baidu.com (183.2.172.42): icmp_seq=7 ttl=53 time=32.3 ms
^C
--- www.a.shifen.com ping statistics ---
7 packets transmitted, 7 received, 0% packet loss, time 6013ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 30.160/30.773/32.327/0.756 ms

3.创建目录和安装依赖包

4.创建目录 
mkdir -p /data/docker
mkdir -p /data/soft

5.安装依赖 
mount /dev/cdrom /mnt 

4.安装ipvsadm 转发服务

cat > /etc/modules-load.d/ipvs.conf <<EOF
EOF

--重启服务
systemctl restart systemd-modules-load.service

[root@oracle1 modules-load.d]# lsmod | grep -e ip_vs -e nf_conntrack
ip_vs_ftp              13079  0 
ip_vs_sed              12519  0 
ip_vs_nq               12516  0 
ip_vs_sh               12688  0 
ip_vs_wrr              12697  0 
ip_vs_rr               12600  0 
ip_vs_dh               12688  0 
ip_vs_lblcr            12922  0 
ip_vs_lblc             12819  0 
ip_vs_wlc              12519  0 
ip_vs_lc               12516  0 
ip_vs                 145458  23 ip_vs_dh,ip_vs_lc,ip_vs_nq,ip_vs_rr,ip_vs_sh,ip_vs_ftp,ip_vs_sed,ip_vs_wlc,ip_vs_wrr,ip_vs_lblcr,ip_vs_lblc
nf_nat                 26583  3 ip_vs_ftp,nf_nat_ipv4,nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4
nf_conntrack_ipv4      15053  2 
nf_defrag_ipv4         12729  1 nf_conntrack_ipv4
nf_conntrack          139264  6 ip_vs,nf_nat,nf_nat_ipv4,xt_conntrack,nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4,nf_conntrack_ipv4
libcrc32c              12644  4 xfs,ip_vs,nf_nat,nf_conntrack

5.配置免费，方便安装。

192.168.1.7
ssh-keygen -t rsa

ssh-copy-id 192.168.1.7
ssh-copy-id 192.168.1.9
ssh-copy-id 192.168.1.10
ssh-copy-id 192.168.1.11

[root@oracle1 ~]# ssh root@192.168.1.7
Last login: Tue Jul  2 11:27:34 2024 from win-20230813bkn
[root@oracle1 ~]# exit
logout
Connection to 192.168.1.7 closed.
[root@oracle1 ~]# ssh root@192.168.1.9
Last login: Tue Jul  2 11:27:12 2024 from win-20230813bkn
[root@es2 ~]# exit
logout
Connection to 192.168.1.9 closed.
[root@oracle1 ~]# ssh root@192.168.1.10
Last login: Tue Jul  2 11:27:53 2024 from win-20230813bkn
[root@es3 ~]# exit
logout
Connection to 192.168.1.10 closed.
[root@oracle1 ~]# ssh root@192.168.1.11
Last login: Tue Jul  2 11:27:59 2024 from win-20230813bkn
[root@es4 ~]# exit
logout
Connection to 192.168.1.11 closed.

6.时钟同步

--主节点
--/etc/chrony.conf
cp /etc/chrony.conf /etc/chrony.conf.bak
EOF


--=其他主机：

cp /etc/chrony.conf /etc/chrony.conf.bak
cat >> /etc/chrony.conf << EOF
EOF



[root@oracle1 ~]# chronyc sources -v
210 Number of sources = 4

  .-- Source mode  '^' = server, '=' = peer, '#' = local clock.
 / .- Source state '*' = current synced, '+' = combined , '-' = not combined,
| /   '?' = unreachable, 'x' = time may be in error, '~' = time too variable.
||                                                 .- xxxx [ yyyy ] +/- zzzz
||      Reachability register (octal) -.           |  xxxx = adjusted offset,
||      Log2(Polling interval) --.      |          |  yyyy = measured offset,
||                                \     |          |  zzzz = estimated error.
||                                 |    |           \
MS Name/IP address         Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample               
===============================================================================
^? time.cloudflare.com           0   9     0     -     +0ns[   +0ns] +/-    0ns
^- ntp7.flashdance.cx            2   7   377    18    -13ms[  -13ms] +/-  132ms
^* 2402:f000:1:416:101:6:6:>     2   7   377    92  -1650us[-2062us] +/-   34ms
^- ntp1.flashdance.cx            2   7   377    87    -16ms[  -16ms] +/-  133ms

[root@es2 ~]# chronyc sources -v
210 Number of sources = 4

  .-- Source mode  '^' = server, '=' = peer, '#' = local clock.
 / .- Source state '*' = current synced, '+' = combined , '-' = not combined,
| /   '?' = unreachable, 'x' = time may be in error, '~' = time too variable.
||                                                 .- xxxx [ yyyy ] +/- zzzz
||      Reachability register (octal) -.           |  xxxx = adjusted offset,
||      Log2(Polling interval) --.      |          |  yyyy = measured offset,
||                                \     |          |  zzzz = estimated error.
||                                 |    |           \
MS Name/IP address         Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample               
===============================================================================
^+ 124.65.131.109                4   7    37   115  +9510us[  +11ms] +/-   78ms
^+ 111.230.189.174               2   7    65   243  -7543us[-5966us] +/-   40ms
^? time.cloudflare.com           0   9     0     -     +0ns[   +0ns] +/-    0ns
^* time.neu.edu.cn               1   6   377    59  +4722us[+6652us] +/-   34ms

^?：表示同步。

7.添加环境变量 

echo "PATH=/data/docker/bin:\$PATH" >> ~/.bash_profile
echo "export NODE_IPS=(192.168.1.7 192.168.1.9 192.168.1.10 192.168.1.11)" >>~/.bash_profile
echo "export NODE_IPS2=(192.168.1.11)" >> ~/.bash_profile 
echo "export DOCKER_DIR=/data/docker" >> ~/.bash_profile

8.安装docker 

cd /data/soft
tar -xvf docker-20.10.16.tgz


*/
将安装包分发到:7/9/10/11四个节点。

9.安装docker-compose 

cd /data/soft
source ~/.bash_profile
for node_node_ip in ${NODE_IPS[@]}
do
echo ">>> ${node_node_ip}"
scp /data/soft/docker-compose-linux-x86_64 root@${node_node_ip}:/data/docker/bin/docker-compose
ssh root@${node_node_ip} "chmod +x /data/docker/bin/*"
ssh root@${node_node_ip} "/data/docker/bin/docker-compose version"
done

10.查看docker的帮助命令 

[root@oracle1 soft]# docker container

Usage:  docker container COMMAND

Manage containers

Commands:
  attach      Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a running container
  commit      Create a new image from a container's changes
  cp          Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem
  create      Create a new container
  diff        Inspect changes to files or directories on a container's filesystem
  exec        Run a command in a running container
  export      Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive
  inspect     Display detailed information on one or more containers
  kill        Kill one or more running containers
  logs        Fetch the logs of a container
  ls          List containers
  pause       Pause all processes within one or more containers
  port        List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container
  prune       Remove all stopped containers
  rename      Rename a container
  restart     Restart one or more containers
  rm          Remove one or more containers
  run         Run a command in a new container
  start       Start one or more stopped containers
  stats       Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics
  stop        Stop one or more running containers
  top         Display the running processes of a container
  unpause     Unpause all processes within one or more containers
  update      Update configuration of one or more containers
  wait        Block until one or more containers stop, then print their exit codes

Run 'docker container COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.