Docker部署seata Nacos作为注册配置中心

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-22 17:28:39 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-22 17:28:39 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43348476/article/details/131532438

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Docker部署seata Nacos作为注册配置中心

- 一、Seata服务端安装
- 一、Seata clint使用

一、Seata服务端安装

1.1 要注意和spring-cloud、boot、 alibaba等版本对应上，避免出现版本不兼容问题

//拉去docker镜像
docker pull seataio/seata-server:1.3.0

//启动临时容器
docker run --name seata-server -p 8091:8091 -p 7091:7091 -d seataio/seata-server:1.3.0

//创建启动容器挂在目录
mkdir -p /home/seata

//复制文件
docker cp seata-server:/seata-server  /home/seata

//停止删除临时容器
docker stop seata-server

docker rm seata-server

//正式启动seata-server容器
docker run -d --restart always \
--name seata-server -p 8091:8091 \
-p 7091:7091 \
-v /home/seata:/seata-server \
-e SEATA_IP=容器宿主机ip地址 \
-e SEATA_PORT=8091 \
seataio/seata-server:1.3.0

seata-server 参数说明：

SEATA_IP 可选, 指定seata-server启动的IP, 该IP用于向注册中心注册时使用, 如eureka等
SEATA_PORT 可选, 指定seata-server启动的端口, 默认为 8091
STORE_MODE 可选, 指定seata-server的事务日志存储方式, 支持db ,file,redis(Seata-Server 1.3及以上版本支持), 默认是 file
SERVER_NODE 可选, 用于指定seata-server节点ID, 如 1,2,3…, 默认为根据ip生成
SEATA_ENV 可选, 指定 seata-server 运行环境, 如 dev, test 等, 服务启动时会使用 registry-dev.conf 这样的配置
SEATA_CONFIG_NAME 可选, 指定配置文件位置, 如 file:/root/registry, 将会加载/root/registry.conf 作为配置文件，如果需要同时指定 file.conf文件，需要将registry.conf的config.file.name的值改为类似file:/root/file.conf

1.2 修改seata配置文件

# 此处修改seata 注册中心为nacos
registry {
  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
  type = "nacos"
  loadBalance = "RandomLoadBalance"
  loadBalanceVirtualNodes = 10

  nacos {
    application = "seata-server"
    serverAddr = "192.168.32.128:8848"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    namespace = ""
    cluster = "default"
    username = "nacos"
    password = "nacos"
  }
}


# 此处修改seata配置中心nacos
config {
  # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3
  type = "nacos"

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "192.168.32.128:8848"
    namespace = "7fd09be2-e979-4593-9840-9a8bf8bc2765"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    username = "nacos"
    password = "nacos"
  }
}

//新建配置文件 添加如下配置信息（个人的有点简单）

//需要注意的是事务分组：vgroupMapping 这个在clint使用的时候需要配置在application.yml中

//service.default.grouplist=192.168.32.132:8091  这里的ip地址需要使用容器宿主机的ip地址
touch /home/seata/config.txtZ

vi config.txt

service.vgroupMapping.my_test_tx_group=default
service.default.grouplist=192.168.32.132:8091
store.mode=db
store.db.datasource=druid
store.db.dbType=mysql
store.db.driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
store.db.url=jdbc:mysql://47.92.82.183:3306/seata?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
store.db.user=seata
store.db.password=k8YGyRtEJ5j28FEp
store.db.minConn=5
store.db.maxConn=30
store.db.globalTable=global_table
store.db.branchTable=branch_table
store.db.queryLimit=100
store.db.lockTable=lock_table
store.db.maxWait=5000

//新建脚本文件 目的：把config.txt中的配置 增加到nacos配置中心中去
touch /home/seata/nacos-config.sh

//修改脚本执行权限
chmod u+x nacos-config.sh


//脚本文件内容
//注意：$(dirname "$PWD")/seata/config.txt  这里要写成自己的文件路径
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Copyright 1999-2019 Seata.io Group.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at、
#
#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
 
while getopts ":h:p:g:t:u:w:" opt
do
  case $opt in
  h)
    host=$OPTARG
    ;;
  p)
    port=$OPTARG
    ;;
  g)
    group=$OPTARG
    ;;
  t)
    tenant=$OPTARG
    ;;
  u)
    username=$OPTARG
    ;;
  w)
    password=$OPTARG
    ;;
  ?)
    echo " USAGE OPTION: $0 [-h host] [-p port] [-g group] [-t tenant] [-u username] [-w password] "
    exit 1
    ;;
  esac
done
 
if [[ -z ${host} ]]; then
    host=localhost
fi
if [[ -z ${port} ]]; then
    port=8848
fi
if [[ -z ${group} ]]; then
    group="SEATA_GROUP"
fi
if [[ -z ${tenant} ]]; then
    tenant=""
fi
if [[ -z ${username} ]]; then
    username=""
fi
if [[ -z ${password} ]]; then
    password=""
fi
 
nacosAddr=$host:$port
contentType="content-type:application/json;charset=UTF-8"
 
echo "set nacosAddr=$nacosAddr"
echo "set group=$group"
 
failCount=0
tempLog=$(mktemp -u)
function addConfig() {
  curl -X POST -H "${contentType}" "http://$nacosAddr/nacos/v1/cs/configs?dataId=$1&group=$group&content=$2&tenant=$tenant&username=$username&password=$password" >"${tempLog}" 2>/dev/null
  if [[ -z $(cat "${tempLog}") ]]; then
    echo " Please check the cluster status. "
    exit 1
  fi
  if [[ $(cat "${tempLog}") =~ "true" ]]; then
    echo "Set $1=$2 successfully "
  else
    echo "Set $1=$2 failure "
    (( failCount++ ))
  fi
}
 
count=0
for line in $(cat $(dirname "$PWD")/config.txt | sed s/[[:space:]]//g); do
  (( count++ ))
	key=${line%%=*}
    value=${line#*=}
	addConfig "${key}" "${value}"
done
 
echo "========================================================================="
echo " Complete initialization parameters,  total-count:$count ,  failure-count:$failCount "
echo "========================================================================="
 
if [[ ${failCount} -eq 0 ]]; then
	echo " Init nacos config finished, please start seata-server. "
else
	echo " init nacos config fail. "
fi

//执行脚本文件  -t ：指定 namespace 命名空间
sh nacos-config.sh -h 192.168.32.128 -p 8848 -g SEATA_GROUP  -u nacos -w nacos -t 7fd09be2-e979-4593-9840-9a8bf8bc2765

在这里插入图片描述

1.3 查看容器信息成功

//查看日志  
docker logs -f 3e09de888d2f

在这里插入图片描述

一、Seata clint使用

1.1 假设服务A接口调用微服务 B 和 C

分别在服务中增加依赖

 <!--seata依赖-->
 <dependency>
     <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
 </dependency>

在application.yml中增加seata配置

spring:
    cloud:
        #默认使用的Ribbon负载均衡器调用的
        nacos:
            discovery:
                username: nacos
                password: nacos
                namespace: public
            server-addr: 192.168.32.128:8848,192.168.32.129:8848
        alibaba:
            seata:
            	#事务分组 此处注意要和配置文件中ervice.vgroupMapping一致
                tx-service-group: my_test_tx_group 
seata:
  registry:
      #配置seata注册中心   告诉clint 访问seata server
      type: nacos
      nacos:
          username: nacos
          password: nacos
          server-addr: 192.168.32.128:8848,192.168.32.129:8848
          application: seata-server #注册中心中的服务名称
          group: SEATA_GROUP
  config:
      #配置seata配置中心
      nacos:
          server-addr: 192.168.32.128:8848
          username: nacos
          password: nacos
          group: SEATA_GROUP
          namespace: 7fd09be2-e979-4593-9840-9a8bf8bc2765

/*
   * 模拟分布式事务
   * updateProduct 报错就会回滚事务
   * */
   @GlobalTransactional   //加上此注解 分布式事务生效
   @RequestMapping(value = "/addOrder")
   public Result<Object> addOrder() {
       String res = stockSeataFeignService.updateStock(2,99);
       String res1 = productSeataFeignService.updateProduct(1,88);
       return Result.success( res + " ========= " + res1 );
   }