目录：
1. 项目背景
公司有一款产品需要在生产时通过读取它的芯片ID来生成一个二维码，用于后续问题追踪。
2. 环境
- Windows
- Jlink.exe
- Jlink连接器
- 开发板 AMA3B2KK-KBR
接下来我们会通过两种方式读取芯片ID，使用Jlink Comander工具和通过BAT脚本读取。
3. Jlink Comander使用
Jlink Comander是jlink的命令行工具，可以直接在里面输入命令。
打开Jlink Comander的第一个界面是这样的：
打开会去自动识别Jlink，如果识别成功的话，可以显示出它的序列号，如上图的S/N: 59602747。
根据提示，输入“connect”可建立连接，输入“？”查看帮助。
3.1 建立连接
输入connect，识别到了芯片的类型"AMA3B2KK-KBR"。接着选择连接方式 J S T，最后选择通讯速度。
3.2 查看帮助
输入“？”，可以看到支持哪些命令。
J-Link>?
Available commands are:
----------------------
f Firmware info
h halt
IsHalted Returns the current CPU state (halted / running)
WaitHalt Waits until the CPU is halted or the given timeout is exceeded.
Syntax: WaitHalt <TimeoutMs> Default timeout is 1000 ms
g go
Sleep Waits the given time (in milliseconds). Syntax: Sleep <delay>
s Single step the target chip
Syntax: s [<NumSteps (dec)>]
st Show hardware status
hwinfo Show hardware info
mem Read memory. Syntax: mem [<Zone>:]<Addr>, <NumBytes> (hex)
mem8 Read 8-bit items. Syntax: mem8 [<Zone>:]<Addr>, <NumBytes> (hex)
mem16 Read 16-bit items. Syntax: mem16 [<Zone>:]<Addr>, <NumItems> (hex)
mem32 Read 32-bit items. Syntax: mem32 [<Zone>:]<Addr>, <NumItems> (hex)
w1 Write 8-bit items. Syntax: w1 [<Zone>:]<Addr>, <Data> (hex)
w2 Write 16-bit items. Syntax: w2 [<Zone>:]<Addr>, <Data> (hex)
w4 Write 32-bit items. Syntax: w4 [<Zone>:]<Addr>, <Data> (hex)
erase Erase internal flash of selected device. Syntax: Erase
wm Write test words. Syntax: wm <NumWords>
is Identify length of scan chain select register
ms Measure length of scan chain. Syntax: ms <Scan chain>
mr Measure RTCK react time. Syntax: mr
q Quit
qc Close JLink connection and quit
eoe Exit on error
Syntax: eoe <1/0>
r Reset target (RESET)
rx Reset target (RESET). Syntax: rx <DelayAfterReset>
RSetType Set the current reset type. Syntax: RSetType <type>
Regs Display contents of registers
wreg Write register. Syntax: wreg <RegName>, <Value>
moe Shows mode-of-entry, meaning: Reason why CPU is halted
SetBP Set breakpoint. Syntax: SetBP <addr> [A/T] [S/H]
SetWP Set Watchpoint. Syntax: <Addr> [R/W] [<Data> [<D-Mask>] [A-Mask]]
ClrBP Clear breakpoint. Syntax: ClrBP <BP_Handle>
ClrWP Clear watchpoint. Syntax: ClrWP <WP_Handle>
VCatch Write vector catch. Syntax: VCatch <Value>
loadfile Load data file into target memory.
Syntax: loadfile <filename>, [<addr>]
Supported extensions: *.bin, *.mot, *.hex, *.srec
<addr> is needed for bin files only.
loadbin Load *.bin file into target memory.
Syntax: loadbin <filename>, <addr>
savebin Saves target memory into binary file.
Syntax: savebin <filename>, <addr>, <NumBytes>
verifybin Verfies if the specified binary is already in the target memory at the specified address.
Syntax: verifybin <filename>, <addr>
SetPC Set the PC to specified value. Syntax: SetPC <Addr>
le Change to little endian mode
be Change to big endian mode
log Enables log to file. Syntax: log <filename>
unlock Unlocks a device. Syntax: unlock <DeviceName>
Type unlock without <DeviceName> to get a list
of supported device names.
nRESET has to be connected
term Test command to visualize printf output from the target device,
using DCC (SEGGER DCC handler running on target)
ReadAP Reads a CoreSight AP register.
Note: First read returns the data of the previous read.
An additional read of DP reg 3 is necessary to get the data.
ReadDP Reads a CoreSight DP register.
Note: For SWD data is returned immediately.
For JTAG the data of the previous read is returned.
An additional read of DP reg 3 is necessary to get the data.
WriteAP Writes a CoreSight AP register.
WriteDP Writes a CoreSight DP register.
SWDSelect Selects SWD as interface and outputs
the JTAG -> SWD switching sequence.
SWDReadAP Reads a CoreSight AP register via SWD.
Note: First read returns the data of the previous read.
An additional read of DP reg 3 is necessary to get the data.
SWDReadDP Reads a CoreSight DP register via SWD.
Note: Correct data is returned immediately.
SWDWriteAP Writes a CoreSight AP register via SWD.
SWDWriteDP Writes a CoreSight DP register via SWD.
Device Selects a specific device J-Link shall connect to
and performs a reconnect.
In most cases explicit selection of the device is not necessary.
Selecting a device enables the user to make use of the J-Link
flash programming functionality as well as using unlimited
breakpoints in flash memory.
For some devices explicit device selection is mandatory in order
to allow the DLL to perform special handling needed by the device.
ExpDevList Exports the device names from the DLL internal
device list to a text file
Syntax: ExpDevList <Filename>
ExpDevListXML Exports the device names from the DLL internal
device list to a text file in XML format
Syntax: ExpDevListXML <Filename>
PowerTrace Perform power trace (not supported by all models)
Syntax: PowerTrace <LogFile> [<ChannelMask> <RefCountSel>]
<LogFile>: File to store power trace data to
<ChannelMask>: 32-bit mask to specify what channels shall be enabled
<SampleFreq>: Sampling frequency in Hz (0 == max)
<RefCountSel>: 0: No reference count
1: Number of bytes transmitted on SWO
---- CP15 ------------
rce Read CP15. Syntax: rce <Op1>, <CRn>, <CRm>, <Op2>
wce Write CP15. Syntax: wce <Op1>, <CRn>, <CRm>, <Op2>, <Data>
---- ICE -------------
Ice Show state of the embedded ice macrocell (ICE breaker)
ri Read Ice reg. Syntax: ri <RegIndex>(hex)
wi Write Ice reg. Syntax: wi <RegIndex>, <Data>(hex)
---- TRACE -----------
TClear TRACE - Clear buffer
TSetSize TRACE - Set Size of trace buffer
TSetFormat TRACE - SetFormat
TSR TRACE - Show Regions (and analyze trace buffer)
TStart TRACE - Start
TStop TRACE - Stop
---- SWO -------------
SWOSpeed SWO - Show supported speeds
SWOStart SWO - Start
SWOStop SWO - Stop
SWOStat SWO - Display SWO status
SWORead SWO - Read and display SWO data
SWOShow SWO - Read and analyze SWO data
SWOFlush SWO - Flush data
SWOView SWO - View terminal data
---- PERIODIC --------
PERConf PERIODIC - Configure
PERStart PERIODIC - Start
PERStop PERIODIC - Stop
PERStat PERIODIC - Display status
PERRead PERIODIC - Read and display data
PERShow PERIODIC - Read and analyze data
---- File I/O --------
fwrite Write file to emulator
fread Read file from emulator
fshow Read and display file from emulator
fdelete Delete file on emulator
fsize Display size of file on emulator
flist List directory on emulator
SecureArea Creates/Removes secure area on probe
---- Test ------------
TestHaltGo Run go/halt 1000 times
TestStep Run step 1000 times
TestCSpeed Measure CPU speed.
Parameters: [<RAMAddr>]
TestWSpeed Measure download speed into target memory.
Parameters: [<Addr> [<Size>]]
TestRSpeed Measure upload speed from target memory.
Parameters: [<Addr> [<Size>] [<NumBlocks>]]
TestNWSpeed Measure network download speed.
Parameters: [<NumBytes> [<NumReps>]]
TestNRSpeed Measure network upload speed.
Parameters: [<NumBytes> [<NumReps>]]
---- JTAG ------------
JTAGConf Set number of IR/DR bits before ARM device.
Syntax: Config <IRpre>, <DRpre>
speed Set target interface speed. Syntax: speed <freq>|auto|adaptive, e.g. speed 2000, speed a
i Read JTAG Id (Host CPU)
wjc Write JTAG command (IR). Syntax: wjc <Data>(hex)
wjd Write JTAG data (DR). Syntax: wjd <Data64>(hex), <NumBits>(dec)
RTAP Reset TAP Controller using state machine (111110)
wjraw Write Raw JTAG data. Syntax: wjraw <NumBits(dec)>, <tms>, <tdi>
rt Reset TAP Controller (nTRST)
---- JTAG-Hardware ---
c00 Create clock with TDI = TMS = 0
c Clock
tck0 Clear TCK
tck1 Set TCK
0 Clear TDI
1 Set TDI
t0 Clear TMS
t1 Set TMS
trst0 Clear TRST
trst1 Set TRST
r0 Clear RESET
r1 Set RESET
---- Connection ------
usb Connect to J-Link via USB. Syntax: usb <port>, where port is 0..3
ip Connect to J-Link ARM Pro or J-Link TCP/IP Server via TCP/IP.
Syntax: ip <ip_addr>
---- Configuration ---
si Select target interface. Syntax: si <Interface>,
where <Interface> can be any supported target interface (e.g SWD, JTAG, ICSP, FINE, ...
power Switch power supply for target. Syntax: power <State> [perm],
where State is either On or Off. Example: power on perm
wconf Write configuration byte. Syntax: wconf <offset>, <data>
rconf Read configuration bytes. Syntax: rconf
license Shows a list of all available license commands
ipaddr Show/Assign IP address and subnetmask of/to the connected J-Link.
gwaddr Show/Assign network gateway address of/to the connected J-Link.
dnsaddr Show/Assign network DNS server address of/to the connected J-Link.
conf Show configuration of the connected J-Link.
calibrate Calibrate the target current measurement.
selemu Select a emulator to communicate with,
from a list of all emulators which are connected to the host
The interfaces to search on, can be specified
Syntax: selemu [<Interface0> <Interface1> ...]
ShowEmuList Shows a list of all emulators which are connected to the host.
The interfaces to search on, can be specified.
Syntax: ShowEmuList [<Interface0> <Interface1> ...]
VCOM enable/disable VCOM. Takes effect after power cycle of the J-Link
Syntax: VCOM <enable|disable>
VTREF Sets a fixed value for VTref on J-Link.
Syntax: VTREF <ValuemV>
----------------------
4. 通过Jlink Comander读取芯片ID
从帮助里面可以看出，mem 是读取内存的命令。AMA3B2KK-KBR的芯片ID的寄存器地址是0x40020004。
以上命令成功读取到的芯片ID，其中0x40020004代表起始地址，8代表读取的长度，单位是字节。
5. 通过BAT脚本读取
Jlink命令需要放在一个*.jlink文件里面，所以我们在实践中是在一个批处理文件里面去调用它。读取到的芯片ID存储到chip_id.txt中。
话不多说，直接上代码。
5.1 jlink文件
si SWD
Device AMA3B2KK-KBR
speed 4000
mem 0x40020004 8
q
5.2 bat 文件
@echo off
SET ids=59602747
:LOOP
pause
echo ==== 读取CHIP ID ====
C:\Keil_v5\ARM\Segger\JLink.exe usb %ids% Read_chipid.jlink > temp.txt
findstr "40020004" temp.txt > chip_id.txt
type chip_id.txt
::equ == neq !=
::0 ok else error
if %errorlevel% neq 0 (
color 04
echo 读取失败！
)
::del chip_id.txt
del temp.txt
ping 127.0.0.1 -n 3 >nul
cls
goto LOOP
5.3 结果文件 chip_id.txt
40020004 = 02 61 FA 33 29 F3 D5 09
5.4 运行界面
6. 写在最后
Jlink的功能很强大，大家可多试试帮助里面的命令。本文通过读取ID来介绍，希望能起到以小见大的作用。
如对以上内容有疑问请在评论区留言，我们会尽快回复。
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