C#数据曲线V1.2（WinForm）

一、效果

使用随机数模拟产生实时温度数据，数据使用label1、textbox1、char1曲线三种方式实时展示，数据大于设定值label2显示红灯，小于设定值label2显示蓝灯，介于二者之间显示绿灯。以下是运行效果：

二、软件设置

2.1如下图拖入需要的控件

2.2按下面截图设置控件属性

butten1

butten2

label1

label2

label3

textbox1

char1

默认拖进来的表是条形统计图，按如下设置就可以调整为折现图

三、代码

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Threading;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Windows.Forms.DataVisualization.Charting;
//using static WindowsFormsApp2.Form1;

namespace WindowsFormsApp2
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {

        Random r = new Random();

        //全局变量
        public class CommonData
        {
            public static int i = 100;
            public static int Max = 100;    
            public static int Min = 0;
            public static int rdData ;
        }

        System.Timers.Timer timer = new System.Timers.Timer(1000);//Form1刷新线程，刷新时间1000ms

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            Chart_design();
        }
        public void TextBox()
        {
            
            CommonData.rdData = r.Next(0,100);

            textBox1.Text += CommonData.rdData + "\r\n";
            
            Console.WriteLine(textBox1.Text);
            this.textBox1.Select(this.textBox1.Text.Length, 0);
            this.textBox1.ScrollToCaret();
                     
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

            timer.Start();

        }
        public void Chart_design()
        {
            this.chart1.Titles.Add("温度曲线");
            this.chart1.Series[0].Name = "温度";
            this.chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.Minimum = CommonData.Min;
            this.chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.Maximum = CommonData.Max;
            this.chart1.Series[0].Color = Color.Brown;
            Add_Topline(80);//添加上限直线
            Add_Botline(20);//添加下限直线

            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.ScaleView.Size = 5;

            chart1.Series[0].ToolTip = "#VALX,#VALY";
        }

        private void Add_Topline(int Off_value)
        {
            StripLine stripline = new StripLine();

            stripline.Interval = 0;// 设置多长间隔继续绘制，如为0则只绘制一条

            stripline.IntervalOffset = Off_value;// 线的起始位置
            stripline.StripWidth = 0.5;// 线的宽度
            stripline.BackColor = Color.Red;// 线的颜色
            stripline.BorderDashStyle = ChartDashStyle.Dash;// 线的形状


            stripline.Text = string.Format("上限：{0:F}", Off_value);// 展示文本
            stripline.TextAlignment = StringAlignment.Far;//文本右对齐
            stripline.TextLineAlignment = StringAlignment.Far;
            stripline.TextOrientation = TextOrientation.Auto;

            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.StripLines.Add(stripline);//直线添加到表

        }

        private void Add_Botline(int Off_value)
        {
            StripLine stripline = new StripLine();

            stripline.Interval = 0;
            stripline.IntervalOffset = Off_value;
            stripline.StripWidth = 0.5;
            stripline.BackColor = Color.Blue;
            stripline.BorderDashStyle = ChartDashStyle.DashDot;

            stripline.Text = string.Format("下限：{0:F}", Off_value);
            stripline.TextAlignment = StringAlignment.Far;

            chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisY.StripLines.Add(stripline);
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            
            timer.Elapsed += new System.Timers.ElapsedEventHandler(ShowData);
            timer.AutoReset = true;
            timer.Enabled = false;
            label1.Visible = true;//温度00°
            label2.Visible = true;//指示灯
            label3.Visible = true;//正常，低温，高温
        }
       
        void ShowData(object o, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e)
        {
            //子线程操作主线程
            this.Invoke(new Action(() =>
            {
                TextBox(); //刷新textbox

                this.chart1.Series[0].Points.AddXY(CommonData.i, CommonData.rdData);
                CommonData.i++;

                chart1.ChartAreas[0].AxisX.ScaleView.Scroll(ScrollType.Last);//刷新曲线

                label1.Text =CommonData.rdData.ToString()+"°";//刷新温度标签

                if (CommonData.rdData>80) //刷新指示灯标签
                {
                    label2.ForeColor= Color.Red;
                    label3.Text="高温";
                }else if (CommonData.rdData < 20)
                {
                    label2.ForeColor = Color.Blue;
                    label3.Text = "低温";
                }
                else 
                { 
                    label2.ForeColor = Color.Green;
                    label3.Text = "正常";
                }
            }));

        }

        private void Timer_Elapsed(object sender, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        private void Form1_FormClosed(object sender, FormClosedEventArgs e)
        {
            System.Environment.Exit(0);//窗口关闭，释放所有线程
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            timer.Stop();
        }
    }


}