牛客网高级项目（8）补充-发送邮件

发送邮件

• 邮箱设置

  • 启用客户端SMTP服务

• Spring Email

  • 导入 jar 包
  • 使用 JavaMailSender 发送邮件

邮箱设置

首先启用邮箱的SMTP服务，我直接使用我个人的qq邮箱。进入qq邮箱设置帐户页面，开启POP3/SMTP服务，按照下方提示生成授权码，qq邮箱强制使用授权码代替邮箱密码。

Spring Email

导入jar包

首先，在之前提到的搜索包的网站mvn上搜索spring mail，把配置复制到pom里。

<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
			<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
			<version>1.4.7</version>
		</dependency>

使用JavaMailSender

将发送邮件封装成一个工具类，新建一个util包，包下新建MailSender类。因为发送邮件实际是邮箱服务器进行，我们这里写的实际是客户端。

package com.nowcoder.util;

import org.apache.velocity.app.VelocityEngine;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.ui.velocity.VelocityEngineUtils;

import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * Created by nowcoder on 2016/7/15. // course@nowcoder.com NKnk66
 */
@Service
public class MailSender implements InitializingBean {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MailSender.class);
    private JavaMailSenderImpl mailSender;

    @Autowired
    private VelocityEngine velocityEngine;

    public boolean sendWithHTMLTemplate(String to, String subject,
                                        String template, Map<String, Object> model) {
        //to 发给谁 subject 标题 template使用的模板 model模板中变量的替换有哪些
        try {
            String nick = MimeUtility.encodeText("牛客中级课");//设置发件人昵称
            InternetAddress from = new InternetAddress(nick + "<course@nowcoder.com>");//发件人邮箱
            MimeMessage mimeMessage = mailSender.createMimeMessage();//邮件正文
            MimeMessageHelper mimeMessageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage);
            String result = VelocityEngineUtils
                    .mergeTemplateIntoString(velocityEngine, template, "UTF-8", model);//调用VelocityEngineUtils直接渲染
            mimeMessageHelper.setTo(to);
            mimeMessageHelper.setFrom(from);
            mimeMessageHelper.setSubject(subject);
            mimeMessageHelper.setText(result, true);
            mailSender.send(mimeMessage);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("发送邮件失败" + e.getMessage());
            return false;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        mailSender = new JavaMailSenderImpl();
        mailSender.setUsername("course@nowcoder.com");
        mailSender.setPassword("NKnk123");
        mailSender.setHost("smtp.exmail.qq.com");
        //mailSender.setHost("smtp.qq.com");
        mailSender.setPort(465);
        mailSender.setProtocol("smtps");
        mailSender.setDefaultEncoding("utf8");
        Properties javaMailProperties = new Properties();
        javaMailProperties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", true);
        //javaMailProperties.put("mail.smtp.auth", true);
        //javaMailProperties.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", true);
        mailSender.setJavaMailProperties(javaMailProperties);
    }
}

在LoginController的login方法中，添加红框部分代码。意思是 登陆异常，异步处理，需要放在队列中

LoginExceptionHandler：异常处理

package com.nowcoder.async.handler;

import com.nowcoder.async.EventHandler;
import com.nowcoder.async.EventModel;
import com.nowcoder.async.EventType;
import com.nowcoder.util.MailSender;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;


@Component
public class LoginExceptionHandler implements EventHandler {
    @Autowired
    MailSender mailSender;

    @Override
    public void doHandle(EventModel model) {
        // xxxx判断发现这个用户登陆异常
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("username", model.getExt("username"));
        mailSender.sendWithHTMLTemplate(model.getExt("email"), "登陆IP异常", "mails/login_exception.html", map);
    }

    @Override
    public List<EventType> getSupportEventTypes() {
        return Arrays.asList(EventType.LOGIN);
    }
}

login_exception.html：

你好$username，你的登陆有问题!

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es() {
return Arrays.asList(EventType.LOGIN);
}
}

login_exception.html：

`你好$username，你的登陆有问题!`

[外链图片转存中...(img-p67sKf8K-1601383341612)]



①通过velocityEngine把模板先渲染出来，这个模板就是邮件的主要内容。再通过连上在设置中的发送服务器，把邮件发出去。