lodash的作用与常见API

• 什么是lodash？
  - Lodash 是一个一致性、模块化、高性能的 JavaScript 实用工具库。
  • lodash的常见API
    • _.reject：根据条件去除某个元素。

            var foo = [
            {id: 0, name: "aaa", age: 33},
            {id: 1, name: "bbb", age: 25}
            ]
            var bar = _.reject(foo, ['id', 0])
            //bar = [{id: 1, name: "bbb", age: 25}]
    

    • _.pick：根据第二个参数的key的数组，筛选第一个参数中的值并返回

    var foo = {id: 0, name: "aaa", age: 33}
    var bar = _.pick(foo, ['name', 'age'])
    //bar = {name: "aaa", age: 33}
    

    • _.keys：返回object中的所有key

    var foo = {id: 0, name: "aaa", age: 33}
    var bar = _.keys(foo)
    //bar = ['id', 'name', 'age']
    

    • _.cloneDeep：深度拷贝，这个不用多说了吧，js中基础类型以外的类型，都会默认拷贝备份

    var foo = {id: 0, name: "aaa", age: 33}
    var bar = _.cloneDeep(foo)
    

    • _.find：查找数组（注意一下如果没找到的话，会返回undefined，要处理一下）

    var foo = [
    {id: 0, name: "aaa", age: 33},
    {id: 1, name: "bbb", age: 25}
    ] 
    var bar = _.find(foo, ['id', 0])
    //bar = {id: 0, name: "aaa", age: 33}
    

    • _.keyBy：以某个属性为键，将数组转为对象

    var foo = var foo = [
    {id: 0, name: "aaa", age: 33},
    {id: 1, name: "bbb", age: 25}
    ]
    var bar = _.keyBy(foo, 'name')
    //bar = {
    //    aaa: {id: 0, name: "aaa", age: 33},
    //    bbb: {id: 1, name: "bbb", age: 25}
    //}
    

    • _.filter：根据条件过滤出符合条件的元素，返回新数组

    var foo = var foo = [
    {id: 0, name: "aaa", age: 33},
    {id: 1, name: "bbb", age: 25}
    ]
    var bar = _.filter(foo, ['name', "aaa"])
    //bar = {
    //    aaa: {id: 0, name: "aaa", age: 33}
    //}
    

    • _.map：从集合中挑出一个key，将其值作为数组返回

    var foo = var foo = [
    {id: 0, name: "aaa", age: 33},
    {id: 1, name: "bbb", age: 25}
    ]
    var bar = _.map(foo, 'name')
    //bar = ["aaa", "bbb"]
    

    • .max/.min/_.sum：数组中最大值、最小值、数组求和

    var foo = [1, 2, 3, 4]
    var bar = _.max(foo)
    //bar = 4
    bar = _.min(foo)
    //bar = 1
    bar = _.sum(foo)
    //bar = 10
    

    • .pad/.padStart/_.padEnd：在两端、开头、末尾补齐字符

    var foo = "helloworld"
    var bar = _.pad(foo, 14, '-')
    //bar = --helloworld--
    bar = _.padStart(foo, 14, '-')
    //bar = ----helloworld
    bar = _.padEnd(foo, 14, '-')
    //bar = helloworld----
    

    • 组合用法
    • 选出json数组中id最大的一项

    var foo = [
    {id: 0, name: "aaa", age: 33},
    {id: 1, name: "bbb", age: 25}
    ]
    var bar = _.find(foo, ['id', _.max(_.map(foo, 'id'))])
    // bar = {id: 1, name: "bbb", age: 25}
    // ps:也可以用maxBy某个key来代替
    

    • 更新json数组中某一项的值

    var foo = [
    {id: 0, name: "aaa", age: 33},
    {id: 1, name: "bbb", age: 25}
    ]
    let list = _.keyBy(foo, 'id')
    list[0].name = "ccc"
    var bar = _.map(list)
    // bar = [
    //    {id: 0, name: "ccc", age: 33},
    //    {id: 1, name: "bbb", age: 25}
    //]