、main函数
#include <stdio.h>
#include "Linklist.h"
int main()
{
Node *head = NULL;
CreateList(&head);
//创建链表，初始化
if(NULL == head->next)
Restore(head); //输入上次保存的值
while(1)
{
int i;
system("clear");
Menu();
printf("请选择功能：\n");
scanf("%d",&i);
Chose(head,i);//选择功能
}
return 0;
}
二、头文件
#ifndef _LINKLIST_h_
#define _LINKLIST_h_
#define SIZE 10
enum{EXIT,ADD,DELETE,FIND,SEEK,CLEAR,SAVE,REVISE}; //功能
enum{ID = 1,NAME,PHONE,TELEPHONE}; //区分信息
typedef enum {FALSE,TRUE}BOOL;
//数据区
typedef struct some_data
{
int id; //id
char name[SIZE];//姓名
long phone; //电话
long telephone; //家庭电话
}Data;
typedef struct node //结点
{
Data data;
struct node *next;
}Node;
//创建空链表
BOOL CreateList(Node **head);
//插入
BOOL inster_last(Node *head,Data *my_data);
//功能
void Chose(Node *head,int i);
//添加
void my_add(Node *head,Data *data);
//删除实现
int my_detele(Node *head,Data *my_data);
//删除选择
void detele(Node *head,Data *my_data,int j);
//查找选择
void Find(Node *head,Data *my_data,int j);
//查找数据
int my_find(Node *head,Data *my_data);
//修改数据选择
void Revise(Node *head,Data *my_data,int j);
//修改数据
BOOL my_revise(Node *head,Data *my_data);
//打印数据
void Display(Node *head);
//读
void Read();
//清空文件夹
void Clear(Node *head);
//写
void Write(Node *head);
//还原
void Restore(Node *head);
//菜单
void Menu();
void Menu_delete();
void Menu_find();
void Menu_revise();
#endif //_LINKLIST_h_
三、.c文件
#include "Linklist.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
//创建空链表
BOOL CreateList(Node **head)
{
*head = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node)/sizeof(char));
if(NULL == *head)
{
return FALSE;
}
(*head)->next = NULL;
return TRUE;
}
//插入
BOOL inster_last(Node *head,Data *my_data)
{
if(NULL == head || NULL == my_data)
{
return FALSE;
}
Node *pa = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node)/sizeof(char));
if( NULL == pa)
{
return FALSE;
}
pa->data.id = my_data->id;
strcpy(pa->data.name,my_data->name);
pa->data.phone = my_data->phone;
pa->data.telephone = my_data->telephone;
pa->next = NULL;
while(head->next)
{
head = head->next;
}
head->next = pa;
return TRUE;
}
//主界面菜单
void Menu()
{
printf("**************************************************\n");
printf("**\t\t1、添加数据\t\t\t**\n");
printf("**\t\t2、删除数据\t\t\t**\n");
printf("**\t\t3、查找数据\t\t\t**\n");
printf("**\t\t4、查看数据\t\t\t**\n");
printf("**\t\t5、清空数据\t\t\t**\n");
printf("**\t\t6、保存数据\t\t\t**\n");
printf("**\t\t7、修改数据\t\t\t**\n");
printf("**\t\t0、退出\t\t\t\t**\n");
printf("**\t\t\t 记得要保存数据哦!!**\n");
printf("**************************************************\n");
}
//删除界面菜单
void Menu_delete()
{
printf("\t\t1、按id删除数据\n");
printf("\t\t2、按name删除数据\n");
printf("\t\t3、按phone删除数据\n");
printf("\t\t4、按telephone删除数据\n");
printf("\t\t0、返回\n");
}
//查找界面菜单
void Menu_find()
{
printf("\t\t1、按id查找数据\n");
printf("\t\t2、按name查找数据\n");
printf("\t\t3、按phone查找数据\n");
printf("\t\t4、按telephone查找数据\n");
printf("\t\t0、返回\n");
}
//修改界面
void Menu_revise()
{
printf("\t\t1、按id修改数据\n");
printf("\t\t2、按name修改数据\n");
printf("\t\t3、按phone修改数据\n");
printf("\t\t4、按telephone修改数据\n");
printf("\t\t0、返回\n");
}
//功能选择
void Chose(Node *head,int i)
{
int j;
Data *my_data = (Data *)malloc(sizeof(Data)/sizeof(char));
switch(i)
{
case ADD:
system("clear");
my_add(head,my_data);
break;
case DELETE:
system("clear");
Menu_delete();
printf("请选择按什么删除数据\n");
scanf("%d",&j);
detele(head,my_data,j);
break;
case FIND:
system("clear");
Menu_find();
printf("请选择按什么查找数据\n");
scanf("%d",&j);
Find(head,my_data,j);
break;
case SEEK:
//Display(head);
Read();
break;
case EXIT:
exit(-1);
break;
case CLEAR:
Clear(head);
break;
case SAVE:
Write(head);
break;
case REVISE:
system("clear");
Menu_revise();
printf("请选择按什么修改数据\n");
scanf("%d",&j);
Revise(head,my_data,j);
break;
default :
printf("无效的选项\n");
sleep(1);
break;
}
}
//添加
void my_add(Node *head,Data *my_data)
{
printf("请输入id\n");
scanf("%d",&(my_data->id));
printf("请输入name\n");
scanf("%s",my_data->name);
printf("请输入phone\n");
scanf("%ld",&(my_data->phone));
printf("请输入telephone\n");
scanf("%ld",&(my_data->telephone));
inster_last(head,my_data);
}
//删除选择
void detele(Node *head,Data *my_data,int j)
{
int count = 0;
switch(j)
{
case ID:
printf("请输入要删除的的id：\n");
scanf("%d",&(my_data->id));
count = my_detele(head,my_data);
if(count == 0)
printf("删除失败\n");
else
printf("删除成功\n");
sleep(1);
break;
case NAME:
printf("请输入要删除的的name：\n");
scanf("%s",my_data->name);
count = my_detele(head,my_data);
if(count == 0)
printf("删除失败\n");
else if(count == 1)
printf("删除成功\n");
else if(count > 1)
{
printf("有%d个相同的名字\n",count);
printf("请输入要删除的id\n");
scanf("%d",&(my_data->id));
count = my_detele(head,my_data);
if(count == 0)
printf("删除失败\n");
else if(count = 1)
printf("删除成功\n");
}
sleep(1);
break;
case PHONE:
printf("请输入要删除的的phone：\n");
scanf("%ld",&(my_data->phone));
count = my_detele(head,my_data);
if(count == 0)
printf("删除失败\n");
else
printf("删除成功");
sleep(1);
break;
case TELEPHONE:
printf("请输入要删除的的telephone：\n");
scanf("%ld",&(my_data->telephone));
count = my_detele(head,my_data);
if(count == 0)
printf("删除失败\n");
else
printf("删除成功\n");
sleep(1);
break;
case EXIT:
return;
break;
default :
printf("无效的选项\n");
sleep(1);
break;
}
}
//删除数据
int my_detele(Node *head,Data *my_data)
{
if(NULL == head || NULL == my_data)
{
return FALSE;
}
int count = 0;
Node *tmp = head;
while(tmp->next)
{
if(tmp->next->data.id == my_data->id || tmp->next->data.phone == my_data->phone\
||tmp->next->data.telephone == my_data->telephone)
{
Node *p1 = tmp->next;
tmp->next = p1->next;
free(p1);
return 1;
}
if(0 == strcmp(tmp->next->data.name,my_data->name)) //相同名字
{
printf("id=%d,phone=%ld,telephone=%ld,name=%s\n",tmp->next->data.id,\
tmp->next->data.phone,tmp->next->data.telephone,tmp->next->data.name);
count++;
}
tmp = tmp->next;
}
if(1 == count)
{
Node *tmp1 = head;
while(tmp1->next)
{
if(0 == strcmp(tmp1->next->data.name,my_data->name))
{
Node *p1 = tmp1->next;
tmp1->next = p1->next;
free(p1);
return 1;
}
tmp1 = tmp1->next;
}
}
return count;
}
//查找选择
void Find(Node *head,Data *my_data,int j)
{
int count;
switch(j)
{
case ID:
printf("请输入要查找的的id：\n");
scanf("%d",&(my_data->id));
count = my_find(head,my_data);
if(count == 0)
{
printf("无此id\n");
sleep(1);
}
break;
case NAME:
printf("请输入要查找的的name：\n");
scanf("%s",my_data->name);
count = my_find(head,my_data);
if(count == 0)
{
printf("无此name\n");
sleep(1);
}
break;
case PHONE:
printf("请输入要查找的的phone：\n");
scanf("%ld",&(my_data->phone));
count = my_find(head,my_data);
if(count == 0)
{
printf("无此phone\n");
sleep(1);
}
break;
case TELEPHONE:
printf("请输入要查找的的telephone：\n");
scanf("%ld",&(my_data->telephone));
count = my_find(head,my_data);
if(count == 0)
{
printf("无此telephone\n");
sleep(1);
}
break;
case EXIT:
return;
break;
default :
printf("无效的选项\n");
sleep(1);
break;
}
}
//查找数据
int my_find(Node *head,Data *my_data)
{
if(NULL == head || NULL == my_data)
{
return;
}
system("clear");
int count = 0;
Node *tmp = head;
while(1)
{
while(tmp->next)
{
if(tmp->next->data.id == my_data->id || tmp->next->data.phone == my_data->phone\
||tmp->next->data.telephone == my_data->telephone || 0 == strcmp(tmp->next->data.name,my_data->name))
{
printf("id：%d\t",tmp->next->data.id);
printf("name：%s\t",tmp->next->data.name);
printf("phone：%ld\t",tmp->next->data.phone);
printf("telephone：%ld\n",tmp->next->data.telephone);
count++;
}
tmp = tmp->next;
}
if(0 == count)
break;
int i;
printf("\t\t\t\t请输入0退出\n");
scanf("%d",&i);
if(0 == i)
break;
}
return count;
}
//修改选择
void Revise(Node *head,Data *my_data,int j)
{
switch(j)
{
case ID:
printf("请输入要修的的id：\n");
scanf("%d",&(my_data->id));
if(TRUE == my_revise(head,my_data))
{
printf("修改id成功\n");
sleep(1);
}
else
{
printf("修改id失败\n");
sleep(1);
}
break;
case NAME:
printf("请输入要修改的的name：\n");
scanf("%s",my_data->name);
if(TRUE == my_revise(head,my_data))
{
printf("修改name成功\n");
sleep(1);
}
else
{
printf("修改id失败\n");
sleep(1);
}
break;
case PHONE:
printf("请输入要修改的的phone：\n");
scanf("%ld",&(my_data->phone));
if(TRUE == my_revise(head,my_data))
{
printf("修改phone成功\n");
sleep(1);
}
else
{
printf("修改id失败\n");
sleep(1);
}
break;
case TELEPHONE:
printf("请输入要修改的的telephone：\n");
scanf("%ld",&(my_data->telephone));
if(TRUE == my_revise(head,my_data))
{
printf("修改telephone成功\n");
sleep(1);
}
else
{
printf("修改id失败\n");
sleep(1);
}
break;
case EXIT:
return;
break;
default :
printf("无效的选项\n");
sleep(1);
break;
}
}
//修改数据
BOOL my_revise(Node *head,Data *my_data)
{
if(NULL == head || NULL == my_data)
{
return;
}
Node *tmp = head;
while(tmp->next)
{
if(tmp->next->data.id == my_data->id)
{
int new_id;
printf("请输入要修改成的值：\n");
scanf("%d",&new_id);
tmp->next->data.id = new_id;
return TRUE;
}
if(0 == strcmp(tmp->next->data.name,my_data->name))
{
char new_name[SIZE];
printf("请输入要修改成的值：\n");
scanf("%s",new_name);
strcpy(tmp->next->data.name,new_name);
return TRUE;
}
if(tmp->next->data.phone == my_data->phone)
{
long new_phone;
printf("请输入要修改成的值：\n");
scanf("%ld",&new_phone);
tmp->next->data.phone = new_phone;
return TRUE;
}
if(tmp->next->data.telephone == my_data->telephone)
{
long new_telephone;
printf("请输入要修改成的值：\n");
scanf("%ld",&new_telephone);
tmp->next->data.telephone = new_telephone;
return TRUE;
}
tmp = tmp->next;
}
return FALSE;
}
//打印
void Display(Node *head)
{
if(NULL == head)
return;
Node *tmp = head->next;
system("clear");
while(1)
{
while(tmp)
{
printf("id：%d\t",tmp->data.id);
printf("name：%s\t",tmp->data.name);
printf("phone：%ld\t",tmp->data.phone);
printf("telephone：%ld\n",tmp->data.telephone);
tmp = tmp->next;
}
int i;
printf("\t\t\t\t请输入0退出\n");
scanf("%d",&i);
if(0 == i)
break;
}
printf("\n");
}
//读出数据
void Read()
{
FILE *fp1 = fopen("1.txt", "r");
if(NULL == fp1)
{
perror("打开文件失败");
exit(-1);
}
int count = 0;
Data *new_data = (Data *)malloc(sizeof(Data)/sizeof(char));
if(NULL == new_data)
{
printf("创建失败\n");
return;
}
system("clear");
printf("------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
while(TRUE)
{
while(TRUE)
{
size_t ret = fread(new_data,sizeof(Data),1, fp1);
if(0 == ret)
{
if(0 == feof(fp1))
{
printf("读取失败\n");
exit(-1);
}
break;
}
printf("id：%d\t",new_data->id);
printf("name：%s\t",new_data->name);
printf("phone：%ld\t",new_data->phone);
printf("telephone：%ld\n",new_data->telephone);
printf("-----------------------------------------------------------\n");
}
int i;
printf("\t\t\t\t\t\t\t请输入0退出\n");
scanf("%d",&i);
if(0 == i)
break;
}
printf("\n");
fclose(fp1);
}
//清空文件夹
void Clear(Node *head)
{
FILE *fp = fopen("1.txt", "w");
if(NULL == fp)
{
perror("打开文件失败");
exit(-1);
}
fclose(fp);
while(head->next)
{
Node *p = head->next;
head->next = p->next;
free(p);
}
printf("清空文件夹成功\n");
sleep(1);
}
//保存
void Write(Node *head)
{
Node *tmp = head->next;
FILE *fp = fopen("1.txt", "w");
if(NULL == fp)
{
perror("打开文件失败");
exit(-1);
}
while(tmp != NULL)
{
size_t ret = fwrite(&(tmp->data),sizeof(Data),1,fp);
if(0 == ret)
{
if(0 == feof(fp))
{
printf("写入文件失败\n");
return;
}
}
tmp = tmp->next;
}
fclose(fp);
}
//还原退出后保存的数据
void Restore(Node *head)
{
FILE *fp = fopen("1.txt", "r");
if(NULL == fp)
{
perror("打开文件失败");
exit(-1);
}
while(1)
{
Node *new_index = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node)/sizeof(char));
if(NULL == index)
{
return;
}
size_t ret = fread(&(new_index->data),sizeof(Data),1,fp);
if(0 == ret)
{
if(0 == feof(fp))
{
printf("写入文件失败\n");
return;
}
break;
}
new_index->next = NULL;
while(head->next)
{
head = head->next;
}
head->next = new_index;
}
fclose(fp);
}
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