java开发微信公众号消息的传递

先下载dom4j和xsteam,把xml消息互相转化的类，微信公众号传输的消息是xml形式的

接受输入的消息，并进行加密。

package awords;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import javax.swing.text.ChangedCharSetException;

import org.dom4j.DocumentException;

import com.sun.corba.se.impl.protocol.giopmsgheaders.Message;

import message.MessageUtil;
import message.TextMessage;

public class weixiSelvet extends HttpServlet{
		

		@Override
		protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
			String signature = req.getParameter("signature");
			String timestamp = req.getParameter("timestamp");
			String nonce = req.getParameter("nonce");
			String echostr=req.getParameter("echostr");
			PrintWriter out=resp.getWriter();
			if(CheckUtil.checkSingnature(signature, timestamp, nonce)) {
				out.print(echostr);
			}
		}
		
		@Override
		protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
			Map<String, String> map;
			req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
			resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
			PrintWriter out=resp.getWriter();
			try {
				map = MessageUtil.xmlToMap(req);
				String fromUserName=map.get("FromUserName");
				String toUserName=map.get("ToUserName");
				String msgType=map.get("MsgType");
				String content=map.get("Content");
				String message=null;
				if("text".equals(msgType)) {
					TextMessage text=new TextMessage();
					text.setFromUserName(toUserName);
					text.setToUserName(toUserName);
					text.setMsgType(msgType);
					text.setCreateTime(new Date().getTime());
					text.setContent("你发送的消息是"+content);
					message=MessageUtil.textMessageToXml(text);
				}
				out.println(message);
			} catch (DocumentException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
		}
}

package awords;

import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class CheckUtil {
		private static final String token="token";
		public static boolean checkSingnature(String signature,String timestamp,String nonce) {
			String[] arr =new String[] {token,timestamp,nonce};
			Arrays.sort(arr);
			StringBuffer content=new StringBuffer();
			for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++) {
				content.append(arr[i]);
			}
			
			String temp=getShal(content.toString());
			return temp.equals(signature);
		}
		public static String getShal(String str) {
			if(str==null||str.length()==0) {
				return null;
			}
			char hexDigits[]= {'0','1','5','8','7','a','b','c','d','e','f'};
			try {
				MessageDigest mdTemp=MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1");
				mdTemp.update(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));
				byte[] md=mdTemp.digest();
				int j=md.length;
				char buf[] = new char[j*2];
				int k=0;
				for(int i=0;i<j;i++) {
					byte byte0=md[i];
					buf[k++]=hexDigits[byte0>>>4&0xf];
					buf[k++]=hexDigits[byte0&0xf];
				}
				return new String(buf);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				return null;
			}
			
		}
}

xml和文本消息之间的转化。

package message;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;

public class MessageUtil {
	public static Map<String,String> xmlToMap(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException, DocumentException{
		Map<String,String> map=new HashMap<String,String>();
		//创建xml的读取
		SAXReader reader=new SAXReader();
		
		InputStream ins=request.getInputStream();
		Document doc=reader.read(ins);
		//获取节点里的元素，并进行遍历
		Element root=doc.getRootElement();
		
		List<Element> list=root.elements();
		for(Element e:list) {
			map.put(e.getName(),e.getText());
		}
		ins.close();
		return map;
	}
	
	public static String textMessageToXml(TextMessage textMessage) {
		//获取私有数据里的类，并且转化成文本信息
		XStream xstream=new XStream();
		xstream.alias("xml", textMessage.getClass());
		return xstream.toXML(textMessage);
	}
}

package message;

public class TextMessage {
		private String ToUserName;
		private String FromUserName;
		private String CreateTime;
		private String MsgType;
		private String Content;
		private String MsgId;
		public String getToUserName() {
			return ToUserName;
		}
		public void setToUserName(String toUserName) {
			ToUserName = toUserName;
		}
		public String getFromUserName() {
			return FromUserName;
		}
		public void setFromUserName(String fromUserName) {
			FromUserName = fromUserName;
		}
		public String getCreateTime() {
			return CreateTime;
		}
		public String getMsgType() {
			return MsgType;
		}
		public void setMsgType(String msgType) {
			MsgType = msgType;
		}
		public String getContent() {
			return Content;
		}
		public void setContent(String content) {
			Content = content;
		}
		public String getMsgId() {
			return MsgId;
		}
		public void setMsgId(String msgId) {
			MsgId = msgId;
		}
		public void setCreateTime(long time) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
		}
}