python | 输入输出input print

复习，mark一下~

输入 input

input赛高，直接放代码
输入的结果都是str类型，如果希望输入数字，需要类型转换

user_name = input("Please enter your name ")
print("Your name in all capitals is",user_name.upper(),
"and has length", len(user_name))

user_radius = input("Please enter the radius of the circle ")
radius = float(user_radius)
diameter = 2*radius

输出 print

通过代码学~

>>> print("Hello")
Hello
>>> print("Hello","World")
Hello World
>>> print("Hello","World", sep=" *** ")
Hello *** World
>>> print("Hello","World", end=" *** ")
Hello World ***
>>> print("Hello", end=" *** "); print("World")
Hello *** World

进阶一步，使用%：
String Formatting Conversion Characters

Character	Output Format
d , i	Integer
u	Unsigned Integer
f	Floating point as m.ddddd
e	Floating point as m.ddddde+/-xx
E	Floating point as m.dddddE+/-xx
g	Use %e for exponents less than −4 or greater than +5, otherwise us %f
c	Single character
s	String, or any Python data object that can be converted to a string by using the str function
%	Insert a literal % character

print(name, "is", age, "years old.")
print("%s is %d years old." % (name, age))

%再进一步：
Additional formatting options

Modifier	Example	Description
number	%20d	Put the value in a field width of 20
-	%-20d	Put the value in a field 20 characters wide, left-justified
+	%+20d	Put the value in a field 20 characters wide, right-justified
0	%020d	Put the value in a field 20 characters wide, fill in with leading zeros
.	%20.2f	Put the value in a field 20 characters wide with 2 characters to the right of the decimal point.
(name)	%(name)d	Get the value from the supplied dictionary using name as the key.

>>> price = 24
>>> item = "banana"
>>> print("The %s costs %d cents"%(item,price))
The banana costs 24 cents
>>> print("The %+10s costs %5.2f cents"%(item,price))
The banana costs 24.00 cents
>>> print("The %+10s costs %10.2f cents"%(item,price))
The banana costs 24.00 cents
>>> item_dict = {"item":"banana","cost":24}
>>> print("The %(item)s costs %(cost)7.1f cents"%item_dict)
The banana costs 24.0 cents

再进一步，format赛高：
直接代码例子

>>> a,b,c,d = 1,2,3,4
>>> print('a:{},b:{},c:{},d:{}'.format(a,b,c,d))
a:1,b:2,c:3,d:4