24 Merge Two Binary Trees

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题目

Given two binary trees and imagine that when you put one of them to cover the other, some nodes of the two trees are overlapped while the others are not.

You need to merge them into a new binary tree. The merge rule is that if two nodes overlap, then sum node values up as the new value of the merged node. Otherwise, the NOT null node will be used as the node of new tree.

Example 1:

Note: The merging process must start from the root nodes of both trees.

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public TreeNode mergeTrees(TreeNode t1, TreeNode t2) {
        
    }
}

分析

题意：给两棵二叉树，将其每个节点相加。

难点：如何同时遍历两棵树的左右子节点

思路一：

1. 遍历的结束条件是两棵树的当前节点都为空
2. 新树当前节点值 = (t1.val==null?0:t1.val)+(t2.val==null?0:t2.val)
3. 新树的左子树 = 递归（ 两颗树的左子树）
4. 新树的右子树 = 递归（两棵树的右子树）

思路二：

1. 将第一课树作为新树
2. 如果当前树为空，则返回另一棵树的节点值
3. 把第二棵树的节点值加到第一棵树的节点上
4. 第一棵树（新树）的左子树 = 递归（ 两颗树的左子树）
5. 第一棵树（新树）的右子树 = 递归（两棵树的右子树）

解答

法一：

public class Solution {
    public TreeNode mergeTrees(TreeNode t1, TreeNode t2) {
        if(t1==null && t2==null){
            return null;
        }
        int x = (t1==null?0:t1.val) +(t2==null?0:t2.val);
        TreeNode newNode = new TreeNode(x);
        newNode.left = mergeTrees(t1==null?null:t1.left,t2==null?null:t2.left);
        newNode.right = mergeTrees(t1==null?null:t1.right,t2==null?null:t2.right);
        return newNode;
        
    }
}

法二：

public class Solution {
    public TreeNode mergeTrees(TreeNode t1, TreeNode t2) {
        if (t1 == null)
            return t2;
        if (t2 == null)
            return t1;
        t1.val += t2.val;
        t1.left = mergeTrees(t1.left, t2.left);
        t1.right = mergeTrees(t1.right, t2.right);
        return t1;
    }
}