Java之继承与多态，类型结构

学习翁凯老师的课程之后

这是一个媒体资料库，里面存放着CD,DVD,GAME,都是Item的子类，而Game又派生出Videogame和Boardgame两个子类，如下是代码。

CD类：

public class CD extends Item {
	private int numOftrack;
	private  String artist;
	
	
	
	public CD(String title, String artist, int playingtime, String comment,int numOftrack) {//CD的构造器
		super(title,  playingtime,false, comment);//传给父类Item去初始化
		this.numOftrack=numOftrack;
		this.artist=artist;
	}
	
	
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {//构造自己的toString函数；
		return "CD [numOftrack=" + numOftrack + ", artist=" + artist + "]";
	}

	


	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {//构造cd自己的equals函数，判断两个对象值是否相等；
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		CD cc=(CD)obj;//向下造型，把Object当成CD类型看;
		return artist.equals(cc.artist);
	}



	public void print()
	{
		System.out.print("CD:");
		super.print();
		System.out.println(artist);
	}
	



	public static void main(String[] args) {
		 CD cd=new CD("ddd","lujiahui",6,"...",9);
		 CD cd1=new CD("ddd","lujiahui",6,"...",9);
		 System.out.println(cd.equals(cd1));//判断cd和cd1的内容是否相等；
		 cd.print();
		 System.out.println(cd);

	}

}

DVD类：

public class CD extends Item {
	private int numOftrack;
	private  String artist;
	
	
	
	public CD(String title, String artist, int playingtime, String comment,int numOftrack) {//CD的构造器
		super(title,  playingtime,false, comment);//传给父类Item去初始化
		this.numOftrack=numOftrack;
		this.artist=artist;
	}
	
	
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {//构造自己的toString函数；
		return "CD [numOftrack=" + numOftrack + ", artist=" + artist + "]";
	}

	


	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {//构造cd自己的equals函数，判断两个对象值是否相等；
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		CD cc=(CD)obj;//向下造型，把Object当成CD类型看;
		return artist.equals(cc.artist);
	}



	public void print()
	{
		System.out.print("CD:");
		super.print();
		System.out.println(artist);
	}
	



	public static void main(String[] args) {
		 CD cd=new CD("ddd","lujiahui",6,"...",9);
		 CD cd1=new CD("ddd","lujiahui",6,"...",9);
		 System.out.println(cd.equals(cd1));//判断cd和cd1的内容是否相等；
		 cd.print();
		 System.out.println(cd);

	}

}

Item类：

public class CD extends Item {
	private int numOftrack;
	private  String artist;
	
	
	
	public CD(String title, String artist, int playingtime, String comment,int numOftrack) {//CD的构造器
		super(title,  playingtime,false, comment);//传给父类Item去初始化
		this.numOftrack=numOftrack;
		this.artist=artist;
	}
	
	
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {//构造自己的toString函数；
		return "CD [numOftrack=" + numOftrack + ", artist=" + artist + "]";
	}

	


	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {//构造cd自己的equals函数，判断两个对象值是否相等；
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		CD cc=(CD)obj;//向下造型，把Object当成CD类型看;
		return artist.equals(cc.artist);
	}



	public void print()
	{
		System.out.print("CD:");
		super.print();
		System.out.println(artist);
	}
	



	public static void main(String[] args) {
		 CD cd=new CD("ddd","lujiahui",6,"...",9);
		 CD cd1=new CD("ddd","lujiahui",6,"...",9);
		 System.out.println(cd.equals(cd1));//判断cd和cd1的内容是否相等；
		 cd.print();
		 System.out.println(cd);

	}

}

Game类：

public class CD extends Item {
	private int numOftrack;
	private  String artist;
	
	
	
	public CD(String title, String artist, int playingtime, String comment,int numOftrack) {//CD的构造器
		super(title,  playingtime,false, comment);//传给父类Item去初始化
		this.numOftrack=numOftrack;
		this.artist=artist;
	}
	
	
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {//构造自己的toString函数；
		return "CD [numOftrack=" + numOftrack + ", artist=" + artist + "]";
	}

	


	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {//构造cd自己的equals函数，判断两个对象值是否相等；
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		CD cc=(CD)obj;//向下造型，把Object当成CD类型看;
		return artist.equals(cc.artist);
	}



	public void print()
	{
		System.out.print("CD:");
		super.print();
		System.out.println(artist);
	}
	



	public static void main(String[] args) {
		 CD cd=new CD("ddd","lujiahui",6,"...",9);
		 CD cd1=new CD("ddd","lujiahui",6,"...",9);
		 System.out.println(cd.equals(cd1));//判断cd和cd1的内容是否相等；
		 cd.print();
		 System.out.println(cd);

	}

}


Videogame类：

public class Videogame extends Game {
    private String platform;
        
        
	public Videogame(String title, int playingtime, String comment, int Player,String platform) {
			super(title, playingtime, false, comment, Player);
			this.platform=platform;
			// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		}

	
	

	@Override
	public void print() {
		System.out.print("Videogame:");
		System.out.println(platform);
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.print();
	}




	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Videogame vd=new Videogame("dddf",6,",,,",2,"lol");
        vd.print();
	}

}

Boardgame 类：

public class Boardgame extends Game {
    
	private int boardtime;
	
	
	public Boardgame(String title, int playingtime, String comment, int Player,int boardtime) {
		super(title, playingtime, false, comment, Player);
		this.boardtime=boardtime;
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	
	


	@Override
	public void print() {
		System.out.println("Boardgame:");
		System.out.println(boardtime);
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.print();
	}




	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Boardgame bd=new Boardgame("lll",9,";;;",6,3);
        bd.print();
	}

}



Database类：

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Database {
	private ArrayList<Item> listItem=new ArrayList<Item>();
	
	public void add(Item item)
	{
		listItem.add(item);
		
	}
	
	public void list()
	{
		for(Item item:listItem)
		{
			item.print();
			System.out.println();
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {//具有可扩展性；
		Database db=new Database ();
		db.add(new CD("ddd","luiahui",6,"...",9));
		db.add(new CD("ddj","lujiaui",6,"...",9));
		db.add(new DVD("dd","lujahui",6,"..."));
		db.add(new Videogame("ddf",6,",,,",2,"lol"));
		db.list();

	}

}
运行结果：
CD:ddd
6
luiahui

CD:ddj
6
lujiaui

DVD:dd
6
lujahui

Videogame:lol
2
ddf
6