初识GitHub

第一次使用Git

1. 注册账号

https://github.com/
·就正常的注册账号、邮箱、密码
·选择Free-Finish
·验证邮箱

2. 新建仓库

其实我用的是mymygit啦~但是不能重名所以这里显示的mymygitt，目前在GitHub上的操作到这里，接下来要做的是在Windows下安装Git，并与GitHub建立连接，将本地代码上传到刚刚建立的仓库

3. 安装Git（Windows）

下载地址 https://gitforwindows.org/
安装教程 http://www.cnblogs.com/wj-1314/p/7993819.html
安装成功桌面会有Git Bush的图标

4. 在本地建立自己的文件

我在pycharm里新建了一个hello.py
其中.git 文件是在建立好连接后才出现的，现在无视他无视他~~

5. 本地文件与Git建立连接

(1)双击打开Git Bush
进入本地建立的文件夹位置cd d:/pygit/
(2)配置用户名和邮箱

4@DESKTOP-BUCB38P MINGW64 /d/pygit (master)
$ git config --global user.name "ZanLore"

4@DESKTOP-BUCB38P MINGW64 /d/pygit (master)
$ git config --global  user.email "1461946376@qq.com"

(3)初始化仓库
使用git init初始化，此时**.git文件**出现在pygit文件夹下，这个目录变成了Git可以管理的仓库

4@DESKTOP-BUCB38P MINGW64 /d/pygit
$ git init
Initialized empty Git repository in D:/pygit/.git/

(4)检查状态

4@DESKTOP-BUCB38P MINGW64 /d/pygit (master)
$ git status
On branch master

No commits yet

Untracked files:
  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)

        .idea/
        hello.py
        venv/

nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)

(5)将文件添加进仓库git add .
注意add和.之间有空格喔~

4@DESKTOP-BUCB38P MINGW64 /d/pygit (master)
$ git add .
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in .idea/workspace.xml.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in venv/tensorflowTest/Lib/site-packages/pip-10.0.1-py3.5.egg/EGG-INFO/SOURCES.txt.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in venv/tensorflowTest/Lib/site-packages/pip-10.0.1-py3.5.egg/EGG-INFO/dependency_links.txt.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in venv/tensorflowTest/Lib/site-packages/pip-10.0.1-py3.5.egg/EGG-INFO/entry_points.txt.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in venv/tensorflowTest/Lib/site-packages/pip-10.0.1-py3.5.egg/EGG-INFO/requires.txt.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in venv/tensorflowTest/Lib/site-packages/pip-10.0.1-py3.5.egg/EGG-INFO/top_level.txt.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in venv/tensorflowTest/Lib/site-packages/pip-10.0.1-py3.5.egg/pip/_vendor/certifi/cacert.pem.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in venv/tensorflowTest/Lib/tcl8.6/init.tcl.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in venv/tensorflowTest/Scripts/activate.
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory

(6)执行提交

4@DESKTOP-BUCB38P MINGW64 /d/pygit (master)
$ git commit -m "Started project"
[master (root-commit) 650c47a] Started project
 395 files changed, 102246 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 .idea/encodings.xml
 create mode 100644 .idea/misc.xml
 create mode 100644 .idea/modules.xml
 create mode 100644 .idea/pygit.iml
 create mode 100644 .idea/workspace.xml
 create mode 100644 hello.py
 create mode 100644 venv/tensorflowTest/Lib/site-packages/easy-install.pth
 create mode 100644 venv/tensorflowTest/Lib/site-packages/pip-10.0.1-py3.5.egg/EGG-INFO/PKG-INFO
 create mode 100644 venv/tensorflowTest/Lib/site-packages/pip-10.0.1-py3.5.egg/EGG-INFO/SOURCES.txt
 create mode 100644 venv/tensorflowTest/Lib/site-packages/pip-10.0.1-py3.5.egg/EGG-INFO/dependency_links.txt
 create mode 100644 venv/tensorflowTest/Lib/site-packages/pip-10.0.1-py3.5.egg/EGG-INFO/entry_points.txt
 create mode 100644 venv/tensorflowTest/Lib/site-packages/pip-10.0.1-py3.5.egg/EGG-INFO/not-zip-safe
 create mode 100644 venv/tensorflowTest/Lib/site-packages/pip-10.0.1-py3.5.egg/EGG-INFO/requires.txt

可以查看提交状态$ git log

6. 生成ssh key使得Git Hub与本地Git管理的仓库建立连接

(1)生成key 执行命令后三次回车
显示信息提醒了秘钥所在位置 ‘/c/Users/4/.ssh’

4@DESKTOP-BUCB38P MINGW64 /d/pygit (master)
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "1461946376@qq.com"
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/c/Users/4/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory '/c/Users/4/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /c/Users/4/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /c/Users/4/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:UkXcWwaqw2DoXKkO+kJaT3CHG9EXia7vdzbm1Qoqbxk 1461946376@qq.com
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|     . ..=o...   |
|    ..o.o.... o  |
|    .+=.. .  +   |
|  .o++o+ .  .    |
|  .o+=. S        |
| o.o+  .E.   .   |
|+. o..   o. . .  |
|o.  . o +.=o .   |
| ..  ..=o=...    |
+----[SHA256]-----+

(2)进入到 '/c/Users/4/.ssh’目录下查看秘钥

4@DESKTOP-BUCB38P MINGW64 /d/pygit (master)
$ cd ~/.ssh/

4@DESKTOP-BUCB38P MINGW64 ~/.ssh
$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCx0RYJKzIbA74Iq08SYByudF8XGYq13NYtrAl7Z5/J/5hDsOA9L+IG3LwiDynuOelxew/HGUvCucBq2YJI9ZmK/rZLQLSsC+lSCNLX0xwJNwya3mlv5V6BWeaZbkuc5NZmviKM2trNhOde2yTuN0iwufimHzkweYY9gHEhmZqUhMB4uJUISBWGUq3J/RBwwaaaBk5o/A4h6MiB/xUj1VFCiiajiueQg9cXgLIip4LTwttKKgaD9zF7XJilInY5GhEwPQqGrBB6kGZRImobMNLxSItTJuL536PMNvdLLCbVw3OPG5ffspMBPRMzUYOSQYypXOWUnZFeMdQz9ePcZ7Sx 1461946376@qq.com

复制显示的整个秘钥信息
此时可以召唤回GitHub网页啦~
红框框就是刚刚复制的秘钥嗷~~点Add就OK啦~
回到mymygit下点击SSH，复制里面的内容
回到Git Bush上远程提交

4@DESKTOP-BUCB38P MINGW64 /d/pygit (master)
$ git remote add origin git@github.com:ZanLore/mymygit.git

4@DESKTOP-BUCB38P MINGW64 /d/pygit (master)
$ git push origin master
The authenticity of host 'github.com (13.250.177.223)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is SHA256:nThbg6kXUpJWGl7E1IGOCspRomTxdCARLviKw6E5SY8.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? y
Please type 'yes' or 'no': yes
Warning: Permanently added 'github.com,13.250.177.223' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
Enumerating objects: 434, done.
Counting objects: 100% (434/434), done.
Delta compression using up to 8 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (423/423), done.
Writing objects: 100% (434/434), 8.73 MiB | 459.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 434 (delta 64), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (64/64), done.
To github.com:ZanLore/mymygit.git
 * [new branch]      master -> master

此时再回到Git Hub就会发现上传成功的文件