JS-push(),pop(),shift(),unshift(),splice(),sort(),reverse()笔记

1.push()

push() 方法可向数组的末尾添加一个或多个元素，并返回新的长度
push()内部可以插入多个值，在数组末尾添加新值

  <script type="text/javascript">
   let a = ['111', '222', '3333', '444']
   console.log(a)//["111", "222", "3333", "444"]
   console.log(a.push('aaa'))//5
   console.log(a)//["111", "222", "3333", "444", "aaa"]
  </script>

  <script type="text/javascript">
   let a = ['111', '222', '3333', '444']
   console.log(a)//["111", "222", "3333", "444"]
   console.log(a.push('aaa','bbbb'))//6
   console.log(a)//["111", "222", "3333", "444", "aaa", "bbbb"]
  </script>

2.pop()

pop()方法可以将数组最后一位元素删除

  <script type="text/javascript">
   let a = ['111', '222', '3333', '444']
   console.log(a)//["111", "222", "3333", "444"]
   console.log(a.pop())//444
   console.log(a)//["111", "222", "3333"]
  </script>

当数组为空时，打印undefined

  <script type="text/javascript">
   let a = []
   console.log(a)//[]
   console.log(a.pop())//undefined
   console.log(a)//[]
  </script>

3.shift()

shift()方法可以将数组第一位元素删除

  <script type="text/javascript">
   let a = ['111', '222', '3333', '444']
   console.log(a)//["111", "222", "3333", "444"]
   console.log(a.shift())//111
   console.log(a)//["222", "3333", "444"]
  </script>

4.unshift()

unshift()方法可以在数组开头添加任意数量的元素

  <script type="text/javascript">
   let a = ['111', '222', '3333', '444']
   console.log(a)//["111", "222", "3333", "444"]
   console.log(a.unshift('unshift1'))//5
   console.log(a)//["unshift1", "111", "222", "3333", "444"]
  </script>

  <script type="text/javascript">
   let a = ['111', '222', '3333', '444']
   console.log(a)//["111", "222", "3333", "444"]
   console.log(a.unshift('unshift1','unshift2'))//6
   console.log(a)//["unshift1", "unshift2", "111", "222", "3333", "444"]
  </script>

5.splice()

splice(a,b,c)第一个参数：表示从哪个位置删除/插入/替换元素
        例:splice(1);第一个元素保留，之后的全部删除
              第二个参数：删除元素，表示删除几个元素
                   替换元素，替换元素个数，同时之后写元素内容，用逗号连接
                   插入元素，第二个参数传入0，之后跟插入元素，用逗号连接
        例:splice(1,2,‘a’,‘b’);第2,3元素替换为a,b,
        例:splice(1,0,‘a’)；将a插入第一个元素之后

6.sort()

7.reverse()