SpringBoot获取根目录及资源路径及解决jar发布时的出现

1.获取文件根目录

String property = System.getProperty("user.dir");

输出结果为：

D:\DocumentH\PDFExport

2.获取资源路径(比如获取resources下的temp文件夹路径hello.ftl文件)

   try {
            File file = ResourceUtils.getFile("classpath:static\\temp");
            System.out.println(file.getPath());
            System.out.println(file.isDirectory());
 
            System.out.println("-----------------------------------------------------");
 
            File helloFile = ResourceUtils.getFile("classpath:static\\temp\\hello.ftl");
            System.out.println(helloFile.getPath());
            System.out.println(helloFile.isDirectory());
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

输出结果为：

D:\DocumentH\PDFExport\target\classes\static\temp
true
-----------------------------------------------------
D:\DocumentH\PDFExport\target\classes\static\temp\hello.ftl
false

3.服务器报错file:/opt/javaProject/exam-service/exam-service-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar!/BOOT-INF/classes!/certificateImg/certificateBackgroundImg.jpg (No such file or directory)

InputStream is = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream("/certificateImg/certificateBackgroundImg.jpg");
String property = System.getProperty("user.dir");
//在根目录生成一个文件
File targetFile = new File(property+"\\certificateBackgroundImg.jpg");
//将流转成File格式
FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(is, targetFile);