ansible：debug模块

---

debug模块

[root@server4 ~]# cat debug.yml 
---
- hosts: testB
  remote_user: root
  tasks:
  - name: touch file
    file: 
      path: /testdir/testfile
      state: touch
  - name: debug
    debug:
      msg: debug info,the file has been touched.
# 测试：
[root@server4 ~]# ansible-playbook debug.yml 

PLAY [testB] *******************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************
ok: [server3]

TASK [touch file] **************************************************************
changed: [server3]

TASK [debug] *******************************************************************
ok: [server3] => {
    "msg": "debug info,the file has been touched."
}

PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
server3                    : ok=3    changed=1    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0

2. debug模块与变量结合

[root@server4 ~]# cat debug2.yml 
---
- hosts: testB
  remote_user: root
  vars:
    testvar: test variable
  tasks:
  - name: debug demo
    debug:
      var: testvar
# 测试：
[root@server4 ~]# ansible-playbook debug2.yml 

PLAY [testB] *******************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************
ok: [server3]

TASK [debug demo] **************************************************************
ok: [server3] => {
    "testvar": "test variable"
}

PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
server3                    : ok=2    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0

自定义输出：

[root@server4 ~]# cat debug2.yml 
---
- hosts: testB
  remote_user: root
  vars:
    testvar: test variable
  tasks:
  - name: debug demo
    debug:
      msg: "value of testvar is: {{testvar}}"
# 测试：
[root@server4 ~]# ansible-playbook debug2.yml 

PLAY [testB] *******************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************
ok: [server3]

TASK [debug demo] **************************************************************
ok: [server3] => {
    "msg": "value of testvar is: test variable"
}

PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
server3                    : ok=2    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0

3. 将获取信息模块和playbook结合

[root@server4 ~]# cat debug4.yml 
---
- hosts: testB
  remote_user: root
  tasks:
  - name: debug 
    debug:
      msg: "information:{{ansible_memory_mb}}"

# 测试：
[root@server4 ~]# ansible-playbook debug4.yml 

PLAY [testB] *******************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************
ok: [server3]

TASK [debug] *******************************************************************
ok: [server3] => {
    "msg": "information:{u'real': {u'total': 991, u'used': 262, u'free': 729}, u'swap': {u'cached': 0, u'total': 2047, u'free': 2047, u'used': 0}, u'nocache': {u'used': 130, u'free': 861}}"
}

PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
server3                    : ok=2    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0

[root@server4 ~]# cat debug4.yml   # 获取real的信息
---
- hosts: testB
  remote_user: root
  tasks:
  - name: debug 
    debug:
      msg: "information:{{ansible_memory_mb.real}}"
      # 或者 msg: "information:{{ansible_memory_mb['real']}}"
# 测试：
[root@server4 ~]# ansible-playbook debug4.yml 

PLAY [testB] *******************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] *********************************************************
ok: [server3]

TASK [debug] *******************************************************************
ok: [server3] => {
    "msg": "information:{u'total': 991, u'used': 258, u'free': 733}"
}

PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
server3                    : ok=2    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0