ansible：when（exists、not exists、defined、undefined、none、success、failure、change、skip）

---

1. exists和not exists

exists：

[root@server4 pd]# cat pd3.yml 
---
- hosts: testB
  remote_user: root
  gather_facts: no
  vars:
    testpath: /testdir
  tasks:
  - debug:
      msg: "file exist"
    when: testpath is exists

测试：

[root@server4 pd]# ansible-playbook pd3.yml 

PLAY [testB] *******************************************************************

TASK [debug] *******************************************************************
ok: [172.25.60.3] => {
   
    "msg": "file exist"
}

not exists：
格式1：

[root@server4 pd]# cat pd3.yml 
---
- hosts: testB
  remote_user: root
  gather_facts: no
  vars:
    testpath: /testdirhs
  tasks:
  - debug:
      msg: "file  is not exist"
when: testpath is not exists
格式2：
[root@server4 pd]# cat pd3.yml 
---
- hosts: testB
  remote_user: root
  gather_facts: no
  vars:
    testpath: /testdirhs
  tasks:
  - debug:
      msg: "file  is not exist"
    when: not testpath is exists

测试：

[root@server4 pd]# ansible-playbook pd3.yml 

PLAY [testB] *************************