ansible：when（subset、superset、判断一个对象是否是字符串、判断对象是否为一个数字）

---

1. subset、superset

[root@server4 pd]# cat pd10.yml 
---
- hosts: testB
  remote_user: root
  gather_facts: no
  vars:
    a:
    - 2
    - 5
    b: [1,2,3,4,5]
  tasks:
  - debug:
      msg: "a subset of b"
    when: a is subset(b)
  - debug:
      msg: "b superset of a"
    when: b is superset(a)

测试：

[root@server4 pd]# ansible-playbook pd10.yml 

PLAY [testB] *******************************************************************

TASK [debug] *******************************************************************
ok: [172.25.60.3] => {
    "msg": "a subset of b"
}

TASK [debug] *******************************************************************
ok: [172.25.60.3] => {
    "msg": "b superset of a"
}

2. 判断一个对象是否是字符串

[root@server4 pd]# cat pd11.yml 
---
- hosts: testB
  remote_user: root
  gather_facts: no
  vars:
    testvar1: 1
    testvar2: "1"
    testvar3: a
  tasks:
  - debug:
      msg: "This testvar1 is a string"
    when: testvar1 is string
  - debug:
      msg: "This testvar2 is a string"
    when: testvar2 is string
  - debug:
      msg: "This testvar3 is a string"
    when: testvar3 is string

测试：

[root@server4 pd]# ansible-playbook pd11.yml 

PLAY [testB] *******************************************************************

TASK [debug] *******************************************************************
skipping: [172.25.60.3]

TASK [debug] *******************************************************************
ok: [172.25.60.3] => {
    "msg": "This testvar2 is a string"
}

TASK [debug] *******************************************************************
ok: [172.25.60.3] => {
    "msg": "This testvar3 is a string"
}

3. 判断对象是否为一个数字

[root@server4 pd]# cat pd12.yml 
---
- hosts: testB
  remote_user: root
  gather_facts: no
  vars:
    testvar1: 1
    testvar2: "1"
    testvar3: 00.20
  tasks:
  - debug:
      msg: "This testvar1 is a number"
    when: testvar1 is number
  - debug:
      msg: "This testvar2 is a number"
    when: testvar2 is number
  - debug:
      msg: "This testvar3 is a number"
    when: testvar3 is number

测试：

[root@server4 pd]# ansible-playbook pd12.yml 

PLAY [testB] *******************************************************************

TASK [debug] *******************************************************************
ok: [172.25.60.3] => {
    "msg": "This testvar1 is a number"
}

TASK [debug] *******************************************************************
skipping: [172.25.60.3]

TASK [debug] *******************************************************************
ok: [172.25.60.3] => {
    "msg": "This testvar3 is a number"
}