栈 -（最小栈的实现）python描述

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

""" 
Author: leadingme
Mail:leadingme@qq.com
MyWebsite:leadingme.top
"""

# 最小栈的实现
"""
    算法要求: 设计一个支持push、pop、top操作并能在常数时间内检索到最小元素的栈
            -> push(x): 将元素 x 推入栈中
            -> pop(): 删除栈顶元素
            -> top(): 获取栈顶元素
            -> getMin(): 检索栈中的最小元素
"""

class MinStack(object):
    def __init__(self, stack):
        """
           初始化数据结构栈
        """
        self.stack = stack

    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.stack)

    def push(self, x: int) -> None:
        """
            推入一个元素进栈，必须从栈顶插入
        """
        self.stack.insert(0, x)

    def pop(self) -> None:
        """
            弹出栈的栈顶元素
        """
        try:
            x = self.stack.pop(0)
        except Exception as e:
            pass

    def top(self) -> int:
        """
            获取栈的栈顶元素
        """
        try:
            x = self.stack[0]
        except Exception as e:
            return None
        else:
            return x

    def getMin(self) -> int:
        """
            获取栈中的最小元素
        """
        try:
            m = min(self.stack)
        except Exception as e:
            return None
        else:
            return m

if __name__ == '__main__':
    Stack = [1,2,3,4]
    obj = MinStack(Stack)
    obj.push(0)
    print(obj)
    obj.pop()
    print(obj)
    param1 = obj.top()
    param2 = obj.getMin()
    print(param1, param2)