设计一个支持 push,pop,top 操作,并能在常数时间内检索到最小元素的栈。
- push(x) -- 将元素 x 推入栈中。
- pop() -- 删除栈顶的元素。
- top() -- 获取栈顶元素。
- getMin() -- 检索栈中的最小元素。
示例:
MinStack minStack = new MinStack();
minStack.push(-2);
minStack.push(0);
minStack.push(-3);
minStack.getMin(); --> 返回 -3.
minStack.pop();
minStack.top(); --> 返回 0.
minStack.getMin(); --> 返回 -2.
(一)时间复杂度为O(n)
class MinStack(object):
def __init__(self):
"""
initialize your data structure here.
"""
self.stack = []
def push(self, x):
"""
:type x: int
:rtype: void
"""
self.stack.append(x)
def pop(self):
"""
:rtype: void
"""
self.stack.pop()
def top(self):
"""
:rtype: int
"""
return self.stack[-1]
def getMin(self):
"""
:rtype: int
"""
return min(self.stack)
# Your MinStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
# obj = MinStack()
# obj.push(x)
# obj.pop()
# param_3 = obj.top()
# param_4 = obj.getMin()
执行用时:728 ms
(二)时间复杂度O(1)
class MinStack(object):
def __init__(self):
"""
initialize your data structure here.
"""
self.stack = []
self.stack_min = []
def push(self, x):
"""
:type x: int
:rtype: void
"""
if self.stack_min == [] or self.stack_min[-1] >= x:
self.stack_min.append(x)
self.stack.append(x)
def pop(self):
"""
:rtype: void
"""
if self.stack_min[-1] == self.stack[-1]:
self.stack_min.pop()
self.stack.pop()
def top(self):
"""
:rtype: int
"""
return self.stack[-1]
def getMin(self):
"""
:rtype: int
"""
return self.stack_min[-1]
# Your MinStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
# obj = MinStack()
# obj.push(x)
# obj.pop()
# param_3 = obj.top()
# param_4 = obj.getMin()
执行用时:56 ms