python异常

try 语句

try:
    #int('abc')
    sum = 1 + '1'
    f = open('我为什么是一个文件.txt')
    print(f.read())
    f.close()
except OSError as reason:
    print('文件出错了!\n错误的原因是：' + str(reason))
except TypeError as reason:
    print('类型出错了!\n错误的原因是：' + str(reason))
except:
    print('出错啦')

with语句

try:
    with open('data.txt','w') as f:
        for each_line in f:
            print(each_line)
except OSError as reason:
    print('出错了' + str(reason))

else语句

try:
    print(int('123'))
except ValueError as reason:
    print('出错了' + str(reason))
else:
    print('没有任何异常！')