Fragment（跳转）

MainActivity

package com.example.fragment;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button button;
    private  Afragment afragment;
    private Bfragment bfragment;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //replace是替换
        //先实例化Afragment
        afragment=new Afragment();

        //通过add方法将fragment加载到main的布局文件指定的位置去,记得调用commit
        getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.cun_fragment,afragment).commitAllowingStateLoss();
        button=findViewById(R.id.buttonPanel);
        //设置点击事件
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if(bfragment==null)
                    bfragment=new Bfragment();
                //跳转到afragment
            getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.cun_fragment,bfragment).commitAllowingStateLoss();
            }
        });
    }
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">


    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="跳转"
        android:id="@+id/buttonPanel"

       />
    <FrameLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/cun_fragment"
        android:layout_below="@+id/buttonPanel"/>

</RelativeLayout>

Afragment

package com.example.fragment;

import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

public class Afragment extends Fragment {
    private TextView textView1;
    @Nullable
    @Override
    //通过这个方法可以返回一个视图文件
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.a_fragment,container,false);
        return view;
    }

    //可以在这个里面做一些事情
    @Override
    public void onViewCreated(View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
        textView1=view.findViewById(R.id.a_text1);
    }
}

a_fragment.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:id="@+id/a_text1"
        android:textColor="@color/black"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="this is a fragment"/>

</LinearLayout>

Bfragment

package com.example.fragment;

import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

public class Bfragment extends Fragment {
    private TextView textView;
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.b_fragment,container,false);

        return view;
    }

    @Override
    public void onViewCreated(View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
        textView=view.findViewById(R.id.b_text1);
    }
}

b_fragment.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:id="@+id/b_text1"
        android:textColor="@color/black"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="this is b fragment"/>

</LinearLayout>