记录一下@Autowired注入为null的情况(补充:根据bean名称从IOC容器中获取bean对象).

场景描述:
自定义的拦截器中需要注入userService,但是调试的时候发现可以注入userService,但是显是null.原因就是自定义的拦截器是new出来的,不会被spring容器管理,所以注入userService就会失败.下面贴一下自己的代码:

修改一下配置类中获取拦截器的方式:

补充:根据对象名从spring容器中获取对象
封装工具类:

/**
 * @ClassName: StringUtils
 * @Desc: spring工具类
 * @Author: txm
 * @Date: 2021/3/1 13:30
 **/
@Component
public class StringUtils implements ApplicationContextAware {

    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext = null;
    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        if(StringUtils.applicationContext == null){
                StringUtils.applicationContext=applicationContext;
        }
    }

    // 获取所有的bean对象
    public String[] getAllSpringBean(){
        String[] beanNamesForType = StringUtils.applicationContext.getBeanNamesForType(Object.class);
        return beanNamesForType;
    }

    // 根据bean名称获取bean对象
    public Object getSpringBean(String beanName){
        Object bean = StringUtils.applicationContext.getBean(beanName);
        return bean;
    }
}

测试类中测试代码:

@Autowired
private StringUtils stringUtils;
@Test
public void testSpringBoot(){
    // 获取所有的bean对象
    String[] allSpringBean = stringUtils.getAllSpringBean();
    System.out.println(allSpringBean);
    // 根据bean名称获取bean对象
    GoodsController goodsController =(GoodsController) stringUtils.getSpringBean("goodsController");
    System.out.println(goodsController);
}