HttpServletRequest读取body一次问题

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有一个需要从拦截器中获取post请求的参数的需求，这里记录一下处理过程中出现的问题。
首先想到的就是request.getParameter(String )方法，但是这个方法只能在get请求中取到参数，post是不行的，后来想到了使用流的方式，调用request.getInputStream()获取流，然后从流中读取参数，如下代码所示：

String body = “”;
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
InputStream inputStream = null;
try {
inputStream = request.getInputStream();
if (inputStream != null) {
bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
char[] charBuffer = new char[128];
int bytesRead = -1;
while ((bytesRead = bufferedReader.read(charBuffer)) > 0) {
stringBuilder.append(charBuffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
} else {
stringBuilder.append("");
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (inputStream != null) {
try {
inputStream.close();
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (bufferedReader != null) {
try {
bufferedReader.close();
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
body = stringBuilder.toString();
代码中的body就是request中的参数，我这里传的是JSON数据：{“page”: 1, “pageSize”: 10}，那么body就是：body = “{“page”: 1, “pageSize”: 10}”，一个JSON字符串。这样是可以成功获取到post请求的body，但是，经过拦截器后，参数经过@RequestBody注解赋值给controller中的方法的时候，却抛出了一个这样的异常：

org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException: Required request body is missing

在网上查找资料后发现，request的输入流只能读取一次，那么这是为什么呢？下面是答案：

那是因为流对应的是数据，数据放在内存中，有的是部分放在内存中。read 一次标记一次当前位置（mark position），第二次read就从标记位置继续读（从内存中copy）数据。 所以这就是为什么读了一次第二次是空了。 怎么让它不为空呢？只要inputstream 中的pos 变成0就可以重写读取当前内存中的数据。javaAPI中有一个方法public void reset() 这个方法就是可以重置pos为起始位置，但是不是所有的IO读取流都可以调用该方法！ServletInputStream是不能调用reset方法，这就导致了只能调用一次getInputStream()。

摘自：https://blog.csdn.net/sdut406/article/details/81369983

那么有什么办法可以用户解决呢？上面这篇博客中提到了解决方案，就是重写HttpServletRequestWrapper把request保存下来，然后通过过滤器把保存下来的request再填充进去，这样就可以多次读取request了。步骤如下所示：

①写一个类，继承HttpServletRequestWrapper

import javax.servlet.ReadListener;
import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import java.io.*;

public class RequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
private final String body;

public RequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) {
    super(request);
    StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
    BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
    InputStream inputStream = null;
    try {
        inputStream = request.getInputStream();
        if (inputStream != null) {
            bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
            char[] charBuffer = new char[128];
            int bytesRead = -1;
            while ((bytesRead = bufferedReader.read(charBuffer)) > 0) {
                stringBuilder.append(charBuffer, 0, bytesRead);
            }
        } else {
            stringBuilder.append("");
        }
    } catch (IOException ex) {

    } finally {
        if (inputStream != null) {
            try {
                inputStream.close();
            }
            catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (bufferedReader != null) {
            try {
                bufferedReader.close();
            }
            catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    body = stringBuilder.toString();
}

@Override
public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
    final ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(body.getBytes());
    ServletInputStream servletInputStream = new ServletInputStream() {
        @Override
        public boolean isFinished() {
            return false;
        }
        @Override
        public boolean isReady() {
            return false;
        }
        @Override
        public void setReadListener(ReadListener readListener) {
        }
        @Override
        public int read() throws IOException {
            return byteArrayInputStream.read();
        }
    };
    return servletInputStream;

}

@Override
public BufferedReader getReader() throws IOException {
    return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(this.getInputStream()));
}

public String getBody() {
    return this.body;
}

}
②拦截器层面

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.miniprogram.api.douyin.user.req.DyuserReq;
import com.miniprogram.common.auth.VisitLimitCount;
import com.miniprogram.common.cache.RedisCache;
import com.miniprogram.common.config.InterceptorConfigMap;
import com.miniprogram.common.config.InterceptorUrlConfig;
import com.miniprogram.common.douyin.SearchEngineMapConstants;
import com.miniprogram.common.response.Response;
import com.miniprogram.common.session.*;
import com.miniprogram.common.utils.DateUtil;
import com.miniprogram.dao.common.UserLoginEntity.Users;
import com.miniprogram.service.douyin.users.UsersService;
import com.miniprogram.web.douyin.config.RequestWrapper;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@Component(“authSecurityInterceptor”)
public class AuthSecurityInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AuthSecurityInterceptor.class);

@Autowired
private RedisCache redisCache;
@Autowired
private VisitLimitCount visitLimitCount;

@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o) throws Exception {
    try {
        RequestWrapper requestWrapper = new RequestWrapper(httpServletRequest);
        String body = requestWrapper.getBody();
        System.out.println(body);
        return true;
    }catch (Exception e){
        logger.error("权限判断出错",e);
    }
    return false;
}

@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

}

@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {
}

}
③过滤器Filter，用来把request传递下去

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebFilter(urlPatterns = “/*”,filterName = “channelFilter”)
public class ChannelFilter implements Filter {

@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

}

@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
    ServletRequest requestWrapper = null;
    if(servletRequest instanceof HttpServletRequest) {
        requestWrapper = new RequestWrapper((HttpServletRequest) servletRequest);
    }
    if(requestWrapper == null) {
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
    } else {
        filterChain.doFilter(requestWrapper, servletResponse);
    }
}

@Override
public void destroy() {

}

}
④在启动类中注册拦截器

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.MultipartConfigFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@SpringBootApplication
// @ServletComponentScan //注册过滤器注解
@Configuration
public class WebApplication {

public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(WebApplication.class, args);
}

}
经测试，问题解决