centos8安装mysql8.0

添加mysql yum仓库

https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum/

右键复制链接

服务器执行命令

1.下载rpm文件
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el8-3.noarch.rpm
2.查看已下载内容
ls
3.安装仓库
npm install 下载的文件名
4.禁用系统默认的mysql
sudo yum module disable mysql
5.安装mysql
sudo yum install mysql-community-server -y
6.启动/关闭mysql
systemctl start/stop mysqld
7.查看生成的默认密码
sudo grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
8.登录mysql
mysql -uroot -p 会车输入密码
9.修改密码
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyNewPass4!';

常见错误

• Couldn’t read a file:// file for file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8 [Couldn’t open file /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8]

原因：缺少密钥文件
解决
cd /etc/pki/rpm-gpg
wget https://archive.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-8

• All matches were filtered out by modular filtering for argument: mysql-community-server

原因：没禁用系统原来的mysql
解决
sudo yum module disable mysql

相关链接

http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-2688014/
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-repo-excerpt/8.0/en/linux-installation-yum-repo.html