public class test {
//构建有序链表,从小到大排序
public static node insert(node root, node s){
node p1,p2;
if(root == null){
root = s;
}else {
p1 = null;
p2 = root;
while(p2!= null && p2.data < s.data){
p1 = p2;;
p2 = p2.next;
}
s.next = p2;
if(p1 == null){
root = s;
}else{
p1.next = s;
}
}
return root;
}
//构建huffman树
public static node creathuffman(node root){
node s,rl,rr;
//每次从中找出两个最小节点
while(root != null && root.next != null){
rl = root;
rr = root.next;
root = rr.next;
s= new node(rl.data+rr.data);
s.next = null;
s.data = rl.data + rr.data;
s.left = rl;
s.right = rr;
rl.parent = s;
rr.parent = s;
rl.next = rr.next = null;
root = insert(root,s);
}
return root;
}
//前序遍历二叉树
public static void preorder(node t){
if(t != null){
System.out.println(t.data);
preorder(t.left);
preorder(t.right);
}
}
//中序遍历二叉树
public static void inorder(node t){
if(t != null){
inorder(t.left);
System.out.println(t.data);
inorder(t.right);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
node root = null;
node s;
int[] array = {7,5,2,4};
for(int i = 0; i < array.length; i ++){
s = new node(array[i]);
s.next = null;
s.left = s.right = null;
root = insert(root,s);
}
root = creathuffman(root);
System.out.println("前序排列为:");
preorder(root);
System.out.println("中序排列为:");
inorder(root);
}
}
public class node {
int data;
node left;
node right;
node next;
node parent;
public node(int data){
this.data = data;
this.left = null;
this.right = null;
this.next = null;
this.parent = null;
}
}
Java实现哈夫曼树的构建
最新推荐文章于 2022-04-02 22:52:56 发布