Mockito3.8 如何mock静态方法 （如何mock PageHelper）

    项目中遇到需要mock PageHelper,因为用到了startPage方法，而此方法是静态方法，如果需要mock静态方法，网上说法比较多的都是需要用Powermock，而这就需要引入新的依赖，这样的话就比较臃肿了，那如何不引入新依赖，百搜不得其解，那如何解决这个问题呢？经过排查思考，如下。

• 升级org.mockito版本至3.8.0（3.4.0之前的版本不支持mock静态方法）

          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
              <artifactId>mockito-junit-jupiter</artifactId>
              <version>3.8.0</version>
              <scope>test</scope>
          </dependency>
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
              <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
              <version>3.8.0</version>
              <scope>test</scope>
          </dependency>
  
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
              <artifactId>mockito-inline</artifactId>
              <version>3.8.0</version>
              <scope>test</scope>
          </dependency>

  然后你就兴高采烈的去mock PageHelper了，如下面这样

          Page<Plan> planPage = new Page<>();
          MockedStatic<PageHelper> pageMethodMock = mockStatic(PageHelper.class);
          pageMethodMock.when(()->PageHelper.startPage(anyInt(),anyInt())).thenReturn(planPage);

  你就会发现会抱这样的错

rg.mockito.exceptions.misusing.InvalidUseOfMatchersException: 
Misplaced or misused argument matcher detected here:

-> at so.dian.leto.service.PlanServiceTest.lambda$paging$0(PlanServiceTest.java:143)
-> at so.dian.leto.service.PlanServiceTest.lambda$paging$0(PlanServiceTest.java:143)

You cannot use argument matchers outside of verification or stubbing.
Examples of correct usage of argument matchers:
    when(mock.get(anyInt())).thenReturn(null);
    doThrow(new RuntimeException()).when(mock).someVoidMethod(anyObject());
    verify(mock).someMethod(contains("foo"))

This message may appear after an NullPointerException if the last matcher is returning an object 
like any() but the stubbed method signature expect a primitive argument, in this case,
use primitive alternatives.
    when(mock.get(any())); // bad use, will raise NPE
    when(mock.get(anyInt())); // correct usage use

而正确做法应该是这样

 MockedStatic<PageMethod> pageMethodMock = mockStatic(PageMethod.class);
 pageMethodMock.when(()->PageHelper.startPage(anyInt(),anyInt())).thenReturn(planPage);

或者这样

MockedStatic<PageMethod> pageMethodMock = mockStatic(PageMethod.class);
pageMethodMock.when(()->PageMethod.startPage(anyInt(),anyInt())).thenReturn(planPage);

 我们点开startPage方法，会发现这个方法是父类PageMethod的方法，PageHelper是继承而  来，所以我们必须要去Mock父类。

用完之后记得pageMethodMock.close（）否则会出现这个错误

For com.github.pagehelper.page.PageMethod, static mocking is already registered in the current thread ，To create a new mock, the existing static mock registration must be deregistered

 这是因为测试用例中多次mock了PageMethod