Java——UDP聊天模拟（边边奋斗史）

发送类

package network.udp.talk;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;

/**
 * @ClassName TalkSend
 * @Description
 * @Author SkySong
 * @Date 2020-09-25 20:00
 */
public class TalkSend implements Runnable{
    //数据报套接字 是遵循UDP协议的套接字类
    DatagramSocket socket = null;
    //读取缓存类 用来缓存所读取的数据的类
    BufferedReader reader = null;
    //目标IP
    private String toIP;
    //目标端口
    private int toPort;
    //本应用端口
    private int fromPort;

    public TalkSend(String toIP, int toPort, int fromPort) {
        this.toIP = toIP;
        this.toPort = toPort;
        this.fromPort = fromPort;

        try {
            //初始化
            socket = new DatagramSocket(fromPort);
            //让其缓存从控制台读取的数据
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("请输入...");
        while (true){//循环发送
            String r = null;
            try {
                r = reader.readLine();
                byte[] data = r.getBytes();
                // byte[] 0 byte[].length InetSocketAddress("IP",port)
                DatagramPacket sendPacket = new DatagramPacket(
                        data,
                        0,
                        data.length,
                        new InetSocketAddress(toIP,toPort));
                //发出
                socket.send(sendPacket);
                if (r.equals("bye")){
                    System.out.println("聊天结束。");
                    break;
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        socket.close();
    }
}

接收类

package network.udp.talk;

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

/**
 * @ClassName TalkReceive
 * @Description
 * @Author SkySong
 * @Date 2020-09-25 20:16
 */
public class TalkReceive implements Runnable{
    DatagramSocket socket = null;
    //本应用端口
    private int port;
    //从哪来的数据 标识
    private String fromMsg;

    public TalkReceive(int port, String fromMsg) {
        this.port = port;
        this.fromMsg = fromMsg;

        try {
            socket = new DatagramSocket(port);
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){
            try {
                //创建接收包裹
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                DatagramPacket receivePacket = new DatagramPacket(buffer,0,buffer.length);
                //接收(阻塞式)
                socket.receive(receivePacket);
                //拆包
                String msg = new String(receivePacket.getData(),0,receivePacket.getData().length);
                System.out.println(fromMsg +" :" +msg);
                if ("bye".equals(msg.trim())){
                    System.out.println("对方已离开。");
                    break;
                }
            } catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        socket.close();
    }
}

多线程开启类

package network.udp.talk;

/**
 * @ClassName Talking
 * @Description
 * @Author SkySong
 * @Date 2020-09-25 20:22
 */
public class Talking_1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //开启两个线程
        new Thread(new TalkSend("localhost",9999,5555)).start();
        new Thread(new TalkReceive(8888,"本我")).start();

    }
}

package network.udp.talk;

/**
 * @ClassName Talking_2
 * @Description
 * @Author SkySong
 * @Date 2020-09-25 20:30
 */
public class Talking_2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //开启两个线程
        new Thread(new TalkSend("localhost",8888,6555)).start();
        new Thread(new TalkReceive(9999,"超我")).start();
    }
}

cmd窗口运行

idea居然不支持控制台分窗口！！

纯属个人总结，有不妥的地方 大家评论区见。