Java网络编程模拟UDP传输

package com.stream;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

public class UdpTest {

    //发送端
    @Test
    public void sender() throws IOException {
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();

        String str = "我是UPD发送端";
        byte[] data = str.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        InetAddress localHost = InetAddress.getLocalHost();

        DatagramPacket datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(data,0,data.length,localHost,8899);

        socket.send(datagramPacket);

        socket.close();
    }

    //接收端
    @Test
    public void receiver() throws IOException {
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(8899);

        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer, 0, buffer.length);

        socket.receive(packet);
        System.out.println(new String(packet.getData(),0,packet.getLength()));

        socket.close();
    }

}