Qt实现侧边栏（右边）渐入渐出，类似抽屉

//sidewidget.h

 

#ifndef SIDEWIDGET_H

#define SIDEWIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>

#include <QTimer>

namespace Ui {

class SideWidget;

}

namespace Dcom

{

    enum SpeedType

    {

        SLOW = 1,FAST = 2

    };

}

class SideWidget : public QWidget

{

    Q_OBJECT

public:

    explicit SideWidget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);

    ~SideWidget();

    void setCenterWidget(QWidget *);

    void setSpeed(Dcom::SpeedType = Dcom::SLOW);

private:

    Ui::SideWidget *ui;

    //中心区域

    QWidget *m_pCenterWidget;

    //是否是首次打开，默认不展开

    int m_first = 0;

    //定时器

    QTimer *m_pTimer;

    //总共步数，默认为m_pCenterWidget的宽度像素

    int m_steps = 0;

    //父类的宽度

    int m_parentWidth = 0;

    //是否展开

    bool m_isExpend = false;

    //速度

    int m_speed = 1;

public slots:

    //窗口重置

    void resize_action(int,int);

private slots:

    void on_btnExpend_clicked();

    void expendsAction();

};

#endif // SIDEWIDGET_H

//sidewidget.cpp

#include "sidewidget.h"

#include "ui_sidewidget.h"

#include <QDebug>

#include <QDesktopWidget>

SideWidget::SideWidget(QWidget *parent) :

    QWidget(parent),

    ui(new Ui::SideWidget)

{

    ui->setupUi(this);

    QPalette pal = palette();

    pal.setColor(QPalette::Background, QColor(0x00,0xff,0x00,255));

    setPalette(pal);

    m_pTimer = new QTimer(this);

    connect(m_pTimer,SIGNAL(timeout()),this,SLOT(expendsAction()));

    connect(parent,SIGNAL(resizeWindow(int,int)),this,SLOT(resize_action(int,int)));

}

void SideWidget::setSpeed(Dcom::SpeedType type)

{

    this->m_speed = type;

}

void SideWidget::setCenterWidget(QWidget *centerWidget)

{

    centerWidget->show();

    ui->centerGrid->addWidget(centerWidget);

    m_pCenterWidget = centerWidget;

    this->setMinimumSize(m_pCenterWidget->frameGeometry().width()+ui->btnExpend->width(),m_pCenterWidget->frameGeometry().height());

    this->setMaximumSize(m_pCenterWidget->frameGeometry().width()+ui->btnExpend->width(),m_pCenterWidget->frameGeometry().height());

    this->show();

}

void SideWidget::resize_action(int width,int)

{

    m_parentWidth = width;

    if(m_first == 0)

    {

        this->setGeometry(width-ui->btnExpend->width(),0,m_pCenterWidget->frameGeometry().width(),m_pCenterWidget->frameGeometry().height());

        m_first = 1;

    }

    else

    {

        if(m_isExpend)

        {

            this->setGeometry(width-m_pCenterWidget->frameGeometry().width()-ui->btnExpend->width(),0,m_pCenterWidget->frameGeometry().width(),m_pCenterWidget->frameGeometry().height());

        }

        else

        {

            this->setGeometry(width-ui->btnExpend->width(),0,m_pCenterWidget->frameGeometry().width(),m_pCenterWidget->frameGeometry().height());

        }

    }

    update();

}

SideWidget::~SideWidget()

{

    delete ui;

}

void SideWidget::expendsAction()

{

    if(!m_isExpend)

    {

        if(m_steps<=m_pCenterWidget->frameGeometry().width()-ui->btnExpend->width())

        {

            //展开

             m_steps+=m_speed;

            this->setGeometry(m_parentWidth-m_pCenterWidget->frameGeometry().width()+m_steps,0,m_pCenterWidget->frameGeometry().width(),m_pCenterWidget->frameGeometry().height());

        }

        else

        {

            m_pTimer->stop();

        }

    }

    else

    {

        if(m_steps<=m_pCenterWidget->frameGeometry().width()+ui->btnExpend->width())

        {

            m_steps+=m_speed;

            this->setGeometry(m_parentWidth-m_steps,0,m_pCenterWidget->frameGeometry().width(),m_pCenterWidget->frameGeometry().height());

        }

        else

        {

            m_pTimer->stop();

        }

    }

}

void SideWidget::on_btnExpend_clicked()

{

    m_steps = 0;

    m_isExpend = !m_isExpend;

    if(ui->btnExpend->text()=="open")

    {

        ui->btnExpend->setText(QString::fromLocal8Bit("close"));

    }

    else

    {

        ui->btnExpend->setText(QString::fromLocal8Bit("open"));

    }

    m_pTimer->start(1);

}

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