nodejs搭建websocket实现即时通信

1、首先配置nginx
加上下面一段

location / wss {
	proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8181;
	proxy_http_version 1.1;
	proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
	proxy_set_header Connection "Upgrade";
}

server {
   	listen  443 ssl;
    server_name  www.test.cn;
    ssl_certificate  /usr/local/nginx/cert/www.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key  /usr/local/nginx/cert/www.key;

    ssl_session_cache  shared:SSL:1m;
    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
    location / {
    	proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3000;
	    proxy_set_header Host 				$http_addr;
	    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP 			$remote_addr;
	    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For 	$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
	    #以上三行，目的是将代理服务器收到的用户的信息传到真实服务器上
	    root   /root/www.test.cn/static;
	    index  index.html index.htm;
    }
    location / wss {
  	proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8181;
		proxy_http_version 1.1;
		proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
		proxy_set_header Connection "Upgrade";
    }
}

客户端连接：wss://www.test.cn/wss:8181

配置完后记得重启nginx

2、安装模块

npm install nodejs-websocket --save

3、搭建websocket服务端，这里建一个websocket.js文件

// 搭建websocket服务器
const ws = require('nodejs-websocket')
const wsServer = ws.createServer((conn) => {
  // 接收到客户端返回的数据
  conn.on('text', function (data) {
    console.log('websocket接收到信息:', data)
    conn.sendText(data)
  })
  //客户端关闭连接
  conn.on('close', function (e) {
    console.log('websocket连接关闭:', e)
  })
  // 服务端连接异常的回调方法
  conn.on('error', function (err) {
    console.log('websocket连接报错:', err)
  })
})
const port = 8181
wsServer.listen(port, function () {
  console.log('websocket连接成功')
})

4、客户端

//建立连接
var ws = new WebSocket('wss://www.test.cn/wss:8181')
ws.onopen = function (evt) {
  console.log('WebSocket连接成功')
  let sendobj = {
    id: '0001',
    name: '发送的值',
  }
  ws.send(JSON.stringify(sendobj))
}

ws.onmessage = function (e) {
  console.log('接收到信息：')
  console.log(e.data)
}

ws.onclose = function (evt) {
  console.log('WebSocket关闭')
}

ws.onerror = function (err) {
  console.log('WebSocket出错')
  console.log(err)
}