Python源码builtins.py

为何Python源码builtins.py中的函数体都是pass？

目录

为何Python源码builtins.py中的函数体都是pass？

1.突发奇想看看源代码

2.如何查看源代码？

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为何Python源码builtins.py中的函数体都是pass？

1.突发奇想看看源代码

今天在敲代码的时候好奇强大的list是怎么定义的，其中的函数是如何优化的，想着学习一下，于是点进了它的源代码，没想到竟然是下面的内容：

class list(object):
    """
    list() -> new empty list
    list(iterable) -> new list initialized from iterable's items
    """
    def append(self, p_object): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ L.append(object) -> None -- append object to end """
        pass

    def clear(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ L.clear() -> None -- remove all items from L """
        pass

    def copy(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ L.copy() -> list -- a shallow copy of L """
        return []

    def count(self, value): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ L.count(value) -> integer -- return number of occurrences of value """
        return 0

    def extend(self, iterable): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ L.extend(iterable) -> None -- extend list by appending elements from the iterable """
        pass

    def index(self, value, start=None, stop=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """
        L.index(value, [start, [stop]]) -> integer -- return first index of value.
        Raises ValueError if the value is not present.
        """
        return 0

    def insert(self, index, p_object): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ L.insert(index, object) -- insert object before index """
        pass

    def pop(self, index=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """
        L.pop([index]) -> item -- remove and return item at index (default last).
        Raises IndexError if list is empty or index is out of range.
        """
        pass

    def remove(self, value): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """
        L.remove(value) -> None -- remove first occurrence of value.
        Raises ValueError if the value is not present.
        """
        pass

    def reverse(self): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ L.reverse() -- reverse *IN PLACE* """
        pass

    def sort(self, key=None, reverse=False): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        """ L.sort(key=None, reverse=False) -> None -- stable sort *IN PLACE* """
        pass

没想到源代码中只有函数功能的描述，函数体无一例外全是pass，WTF？？？

于是我去百度了一下，哦，这是Pycharm在糊弄老子呢

python是C语言实现的，尽管有很多标准库是由python代码实现，但是涉及到底层支撑架构的功能还是C代码。 一些IDE为了对这些进行友好代码提示，会弄和底层一样的访问接口，而其实现直接写 pass 略过。

2.如何查看源代码？

答：到github上查看Cpython项目，其地址为：https://github.com/python/cpython

在这里可以看到所有python基类的定义，所有函数的内容，例如我感兴趣的List就在Objects/listobject.c目录下，总共有3409行代码........

最后给大家看一下几个list中比较常用的函数在Cpython中的写法

大佬append()，源码并不长...

/*[clinic input]
list.append
     object: object
     /
Append object to the end of the list.
[clinic start generated code]*/

static PyObject *
list_append(PyListObject *self, PyObject *object)
/*[clinic end generated code: output=7c096003a29c0eae input=43a3fe48a7066e91]*/
{
    if (app1(self, object) == 0)
        Py_RETURN_NONE;
    return NULL;
}

POP（）

/*[clinic input]
list.pop
    index: Py_ssize_t = -1
    /
Remove and return item at index (default last).
Raises IndexError if list is empty or index is out of range.
[clinic start generated code]*/

static PyObject *
list_pop_impl(PyListObject *self, Py_ssize_t index)
/*[clinic end generated code: output=6bd69dcb3f17eca8 input=b83675976f329e6f]*/
{
    PyObject *v;
    int status;

    if (Py_SIZE(self) == 0) {
        /* Special-case most common failure cause */
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "pop from empty list");
        return NULL;
    }
    if (index < 0)
        index += Py_SIZE(self);
    if (!valid_index(index, Py_SIZE(self))) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "pop index out of range");
        return NULL;
    }
    v = self->ob_item[index];
    if (index == Py_SIZE(self) - 1) {
        status = list_resize(self, Py_SIZE(self) - 1);
        if (status >= 0)
            return v; /* and v now owns the reference the list had */
        else
            return NULL;
    }
    Py_INCREF(v);
    status = list_ass_slice(self, index, index+1, (PyObject *)NULL);
    if (status < 0) {
        Py_DECREF(v);
        return NULL;
    }
    return v;
}

index()

/*[clinic input]
list.index
    value: object
    start: slice_index(accept={int}) = 0
    stop: slice_index(accept={int}, c_default="PY_SSIZE_T_MAX") = sys.maxsize
    /
Return first index of value.
Raises ValueError if the value is not present.
[clinic start generated code]*/

static PyObject *
list_index_impl(PyListObject *self, PyObject *value, Py_ssize_t start,
                Py_ssize_t stop)
/*[clinic end generated code: output=ec51b88787e4e481 input=40ec5826303a0eb1]*/
{
    Py_ssize_t i;

    if (start < 0) {
        start += Py_SIZE(self);
        if (start < 0)
            start = 0;
    }
    if (stop < 0) {
        stop += Py_SIZE(self);
        if (stop < 0)
            stop = 0;
    }
    for (i = start; i < stop && i < Py_SIZE(self); i++) {
        PyObject *obj = self->ob_item[i];
        Py_INCREF(obj);
        int cmp = PyObject_RichCompareBool(obj, value, Py_EQ);
        Py_DECREF(obj);
        if (cmp > 0)
            return PyLong_FromSsize_t(i);
        else if (cmp < 0)
            return NULL;
    }
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "%R is not in list", value);
    return NULL;
}

count()

/*[clinic input]
list.count
     value: object
     /
Return number of occurrences of value.
[clinic start generated code]*/

static PyObject *
list_count(PyListObject *self, PyObject *value)
/*[clinic end generated code: output=b1f5d284205ae714 input=3bdc3a5e6f749565]*/
{
    Py_ssize_t count = 0;
    Py_ssize_t i;

    for (i = 0; i < Py_SIZE(self); i++) {
        PyObject *obj = self->ob_item[i];
        if (obj == value) {
           count++;
           continue;
        }
        Py_INCREF(obj);
        int cmp = PyObject_RichCompareBool(obj, value, Py_EQ);
        Py_DECREF(obj);
        if (cmp > 0)
            count++;
        else if (cmp < 0)
            return NULL;
    }
    return PyLong_FromSsize_t(count);
}