如何搭建个人网盘 -Nextcloud个人云盘搭建完整过程-Centos系列

Nextcloud私有云盘搭建教程
环境：

操作系统：centos_7.6 x86-64
	mariadb:5.5.56-Mariadb
	php:php 7.0.31
	nextcloud:nextcloud-13.0.5
	确保机器正常连网
	……

1.安装NGINX

安装 epel源
	yum instlal -y epel-release
	yum instlal -y nginx
启动nginx
	systemctl start nginx
	systemctl enable nginx

2.安装mariadb

更换国内的yum源
	cd /etc/yum.repo.d/
	wget -O Centos-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyum.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
	yum clean all && yum makecache
如果是最小化安装的操作系统，是没有wget工具的，所发需要安装一下wget
	yum install -y wget

安装mariadb 
	yum install -y mariadb-server mariadb
	systemctl start mariadb
	systemctl enable mariadb
设置数据库密码
	echo 'skip-grant-tables'>>/etc/my.cnf
	systemctl restart maridb
	mysql -u root 
	
	MariaDB [(none)]> use mysql;
	MariaDB [mysql]> select user, password, host from user;
	MariaDB [mysql]> update user set password=password('这里输入自己的密码') where User="root" and Host="localhost";
	MariaDB [mysql]> flush privileges;
	MariaDB [mysql]> exit

注释掉/etc/my.cnf最后一行，重启数据库
	systemctl restart mariadb
	systemctl enable mariadb

3.安装PHP

安装php及依赖插件

	yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
	yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm

安装php环境
	
	yum install yum-utils
	yum-config-manager --enable remi-php70   [Install PHP 7.0]
	yum-config-manager --enable remi-php71   [Install PHP 7.1]
	yum-config-manager --enable remi-php72   [Install PHP 7.2]

安装扩展
	yum install php php-mcrypt php-cli php-gd php-curl php-mysql php-ldap php-zip php-fileinfo \
	php-devel php-pear php-gd php-opcache php-cli php-pdo php-process php-pecl-apcu php-mcrypt \
	php-mysql php-fpm php-pecl-memcached php-common php-xml php-mbstring php-pecl-igbinary-devel
	
	所有的组件都要安装哦，太长可以先复制到记事本，然后再复制到xshell或者mobaxter等远程工具。

制作签名和SSL证书
	mkdir /etc/nginx/cert/
	cd /etc/nginx/cert/
	openssl rep -new -x509 -days 365 -nodes -out /etc/nginx/cert/nextcloud.crt -keyout /etc/nginx/cert/nextcloud.key

赋权限

	chmod 600 /etc/nginx/cert/*
	chmod 700 /etc/nginx/cert/

4.下载Nextcloud

下载13.0.2版本
	cd /opt/
	wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-13.0.5.zip
	unzip nextcloud-13.0.5.zip
	cd /usr/share/nginx/html
	rm -rf *
	cp -R /op/nextcloud/* .
	chown -R nginx:nginx /usr/share/nginx/html

5.配置php和nginx

	配置PHP

	vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
	-------------------------------------
	user = nginx                                   //将用户和组都改为nginx
	group = nginx
	listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
	env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME                     //将以下几行，去掉注释
	env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
	env[TMP] = /tmp
	env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
	env[TEMP] = /tmp
	-------------------------------------

	# 创建session文件夹
	mkdir -p /var/lib/php/session
	chown nginx:nginx -R /var/lib/php/session/

	配置Nginx
	
	cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/
	vim nextcloud.conf
	-------------------------------------
upstream php-handler {
server 127.0.0.1:9000;
#server unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
}
server {
listen 80;
 server_name localhost;
 # enforce https
rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1 permanent;
}


server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name localhost;

ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/cert/nextcloud.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/cert/nextcloud.key;

# Add headers to serve security related headers
# Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this
# topic first.
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000;
includeSubDomains; preload;";
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;

# Path to the root of your installation
root /usr/share/nginx/html/;       //这个地址要注意，是主页的保存地址，也就是解压nextcloud的地址


location = /robots.txt {
    allow all;
    log_not_found off;
    access_log off;
}


# The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.
# Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
#rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json
# last;


location = /.well-known/carddav {
  return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
}
location = /.well-known/caldav {
  return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
}


# set max upload size
client_max_body_size 10240M;    # 上传文件最大限制，php.ini中也要修改，最后优化时会提及。
fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;

# Disable gzip to avoid the removal of the ETag header
gzip on;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_comp_level 4;
gzip_min_length 256;
gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;
gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;


# Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module
# This module is currently not supported.
#pagespeed off;


error_page 403 /core/templates/403.php;
error_page 404 /core/templates/404.php;


location / {
    rewrite ^ /index.php$uri;
}


location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ {
    deny all;
}
location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
    deny all;
}

location ~ ^/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core/ajax/update|status|ocs/v[12]|updater/.+|ocs-provider/.+|core/templates/40[34])\.php(?:$|/) {
    include fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
    fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
    #Avoid sending the security headers twice
    fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
    fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
    fastcgi_pass php-handler;
    fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
    fastcgi_request_buffering off;
}


location ~ ^/(?:updater|ocs-provider)(?:$|/) {
    try_files $uri/ =404;
    index index.php;
}


# Adding the cache control header for js and css files
# Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
location ~* \.(?:css|js)$ {
    try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
    add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=7200";
    # Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to
    # have those duplicated to the ones above)
    # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into
    # this topic first.
    add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000;includeSubDomains; preload;";
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
    add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
    add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
    add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
    # Optional: Don't log access to assets
    access_log off;
}

location ~* \.(?:svg|gif|png|html|ttf|woff|ico|jpg|jpeg)$ {
    try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
    # Optional: Don't log access to other assets
    access_log off;
}
}

	

注释掉默认配置文件里的80端口模块

vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
#server {
#    listen       80 default_server;
#    listen       [::]:80 default_server;
#    server_name  _;
#    root         /usr/share/nginx/html;

#    # Load configuration files for the default server block.
#    include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

#    location / {
#    }

#    error_page 404 /404.html;
#        location = /40x.html {
#    }

#    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
#        location = /50x.html {
#    }
#}

6.关掉SELINUX与防为墙

 setenforce 0
 sed -i "s/=enforcing/=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config

7.web访问&&安装

 默认80，打开浏览器，输入你的服务器ip
 一切顺利的话成功进入登陆页面（不顺利应该是php扩展的原因，再调试）：

8.性能调整

 admin用户登陆后页面上方会有警告提示，根据提示进行更改就好...

9.PHP

vim /etc/php.ini
[PHP]
# 添加如下配置
opcache.enable=1
opcache.enable_cli=1
opcache.interned_strings_buffer=8
opcache.max_accelerated_files=10000
opcache.memory_consumption=128
opcache.save_comments=1
opcache.revalidate_freq=1

upload_max_filesize = 10240M  #上传大小限制

10.缓存

yum install -y memcache
vim /etc/sysconfig/memcached

PORT="11211"
USER="memcached"
MAXCONN="1024"
CACHESIZE="2048"
OPTIONS=""

11.nextcloud添加memcache缓存配置

vim /usr/share/nginx/html/config/config.php
'memcache.local' => '\OC\Memcache\APCu',
 'memcache.distributed' => '\OC\Memcache\Memcached',
 'memcached_servers' => array(
  array('localhost', 11211),
   ),

12.重启

systemctl restart memcached
systemctl enable memcached

说明：本文完全是参照大佬的文章，边做边写，边总结，里面也有一些小提示，不喜勿喷。原文地址：https://www.jianshu.com/p/497a1f11e968 有什么问题也可以在下方留言，我们一起探讨。