明解C语言（基础篇）—第八章

练习8-1

#include <stdio.h>
#define diff(x,y) (x-y)

int main(void)
{
	int x, y;

	printf("请输入整数1：");			scanf_s("%d", &x);
	printf("请输入整数2：");			scanf_s("%d", &y);

	printf("两者之差为%d。\n", diff(x, y));

	return 0;
}

 

练习8-2

#include <stdio.h>

#define max(x,y) ((x)>(y)?(x):(y))

int main(void)
{
	int a, b, c, d;

	printf("请输入整数1：");			scanf_s("%d", &a);
	printf("请输入整数2：");			scanf_s("%d", &b);
	printf("请输入整数3：");			scanf_s("%d", &c);
	printf("请输入整数4：");			scanf_s("%d", &d);

	printf("这四个整数中最大的整数是%d。\n", max(max(a, b), max(c, d)));
	printf("这四个整数中最大的整数是%d。\n", max(max(max(a, b), c), d));

	return 0;
}

 

练习8-3

#include <stdio.h>

#define swap(tmp,x,y) (tmp=x,x=y,y=tmp)

int main(void)
{
	int x = 5;
	int y = 10;
	int tmp;

	swap(tmp, x, y);
	printf("x=%d\n", x);
	printf("y=%d\n", y);

	return 0;
}

 

练习8-4

#include <stdio.h>

#define NUMBER 5

/*---冒泡排序---*/
void bsort(int a[], int n)				//bubble气泡，泡沫		sort将...分类，将...排序
{
	int i, j;

	for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {		//总共有n-1趟
		for (j = n - 1; j > i; j--) {	//从末尾向开头遍历
			if (a[j - 1] < a[j]) {
				int tmp = a[j];			//如果左侧的元素较小，则交换两个值
				a[j] = a[j - 1];
				a[j - 1] = tmp;
			}
		}
	}
}


int main(void)
{
	int i;
	int height[NUMBER];

	printf("请输入%d个人的身高。\n", NUMBER);
	for (i = 0; i < NUMBER; i++) {
		printf("请输入第%d名的身高：", i + 1);
		scanf_s("%d", &height[i]);
	}

	bsort(height, NUMBER);						//排序

	puts("按降序排列");

	for (i = 0; i < NUMBER; i++)
		printf("第%d号=%d\n", i + 1, height[i]);

	return 0;
}

 

练习8-5

#include <stdio.h>
enum gender { Male, Female, gen_Invalid };
enum senson { Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter, senson_Invalid };


void male(void)
{
	printf("男性\n");
}

void female(void)
{
	printf("女性\n");
}

void spring(void)
{
	printf("春季\n");
}

void summer(void)
{
	printf("夏季\n");
}

void autumn(void)
{
	printf("秋季\n");
}

void winter(void)
{
	printf("冬季\n");
}

enum gender gender_select(void)
{
	int tmp;

	do {
		printf("0...雄性/1...雌性/2...结束:");
		scanf_s("%d", &tmp);
	} while (tmp<Male || tmp>gen_Invalid);

	return (enum gender)tmp;
}


enum senson senson_select(void)
{
	int tmp;

	do {
		printf("0...春季/1...夏季/2...秋季/3...冬季/4...结束：");
		scanf_s("%d", &tmp);
	} while (tmp<Spring || tmp>senson_Invalid);

	return (enum senson)tmp;
}


int main(void)
{
	enum gender gender_selected;
	enum senson senson_selected;
	int i;
	
	do {
		printf("选择操作项【0...性别/1...季节】：");
		scanf_s("%d", &i);
	} while (i < 0 || i>1);

	if (i == 0) {
		do {
			switch (gender_selected = gender_select()) {
			case Male	:male();	 break;
			case Female	:female();	 break;
			}
		} while (gender_selected != gender_select());
	}
	else {
		do {
			switch (senson_selected = senson_select()) {
			case Spring	:spring();	 break;
			case Summer	:summer();	 break;
			case Autumn	:autumn();	 break;
			case Winter	:winter();	 break;
			}
		} while (senson_selected != senson_select());
	}

	return 0;
}

练习8-6

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void) 
{
	int num;
	int i;
	int factorial = 1;

	printf("请输入一个整数:");
	scanf_s("%d", &num);

	for (i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
		
		 factorial*= i;
	}
	printf("整数%d的阶乘为%d\n", num, factorial);
	return 0;
}

 

练习8-7

#include <stdio.h>

int combination(int x, int y)
{
	if (y == 0)	return 1;
	else if (y == x) return 1;
	else if (y == 1) return x;
	else return (combination((x - 1), (y - 1)) + combination((x - 1), (y)));
}


int main(void)
{
	int i, j;
	
	do {
		printf("请输入两个整数，要求整数1大于等于整数2\n");
		printf("整数1：");			scanf_s("%d", &i);
		printf("整数2：");			scanf_s("%d", &j);
	} while (i < j);

	printf("从%d个不同的整数中取出%d个整数的组合数为%d\n", i, j, combination(i, j));

	return 0;
}

 

练习8-8

#include <stdio.h>

int gcd(int x, int y)
{
	int l, s;
	int a, b, c;
	if (x > y) {
		l = x;
		s = y;
	}
	else if (x < y) {
		l = y;
		s = x;
	}
	else {
		return x;

	}
	a = l % s;
	if (a == 0)
		return s;
	else {
		return gcd(a, s);
	}
}

int main(void)
{
	int i, j;

	printf("请输入两个正整数：\n");
	printf("正整数1：");			scanf_s("%d", &i);
	printf("正整数2：");			scanf_s("%d", &j);

	printf("两者的最大公约数为：%d\n", gcd(i, j));

	return 0;
}

 

练习8-9

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
	int  ch;
	int cnt = 0;

	while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF) {
		if (ch == '\n')
			cnt++;
	}

	printf("共计有%d行\n", cnt);
	return 0;
}  

 

练习8-10

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void) 
{
	int i, j, ch;
	int cnt[10] = { 0 };

	while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF) 
		if (ch >= '0'&&ch <= '9') 
			cnt[ch - '0']++;
		
	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
		printf("%d:", i);
		for (j = 0; j < cnt[i]; j++) 
			putchar('*');
		putchar('\n');
	}

	return 0;
}