明解C语言中级篇—第三章书本代码

List3—1

#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(void)
{
	int human;
	int comp;
	int retry;
	int judge;

	srand(time(NULL));

	printf("猜拳游戏开始！！！\n");
	do {
		comp = rand() % 3;		//生成0~2之间的随机数，其中0对应石头，1对应剪刀，2对应布

		do {
			printf("\n\a石头剪刀布...（0）石头（1）剪刀（2）布：");
			scanf("%d", &human);	//读取玩家手势
		} while (human < 0 || human>2);

		printf("我出");				//显示计算机手势
		switch (comp) {
		case 0:printf("石头");	break;
		case 1:printf("剪刀");	break;
		case 2:printf("布");	break;
		}
		printf("\n");

		judge = (human - comp + 3) % 3;

		switch (judge) {
		case 0:printf("平局。");	break;
		case 1:printf("你输了。");	break;
		case 2:printf("你赢了。");	break;
		}

		do {
			printf("再来一次吗...（0）否（1）是");
			scanf("%d", &retry);
		} while (retry < 0 || retry>1);
	} while (retry == 1);

	return 0;
}

List3—2

#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(void)
{
	int human;
	int comp;
	int retry;
	int judge;

	srand(time(NULL));

	printf("猜拳游戏开始！！！\n");
	do {
		comp = rand() % 3;		//生成0~2之间的随机数，其中0对应石头，1对应剪刀，2对应布

		do {
			printf("\n\a石头剪刀布...（0）石头（1）剪刀（2）布：");
			scanf("%d", &human);	//读取玩家手势
		} while (human < 0 || human>2);

		printf("我出");				//显示计算机手势
		switch (comp) {
		case 0:printf("石头，");	break;
		case 1:printf("剪刀，");	break;
		case 2:printf("布，");	break;
		}

		printf("你出");				//显示计算机手势
		switch (human) {
		case 0:printf("石头。");	break;
		case 1:printf("剪刀。");	break;
		case 2:printf("布。");	break;
		}

		printf("\n");

		judge = (human - comp + 3) % 3;

		switch (judge) {
		case 0:printf("平局。");	break;
		case 1:printf("你输了。");	break;
		case 2:printf("你赢了。");	break;
		}

		do {
			printf("再来一次吗...（0）否（1）是");
			scanf("%d", &retry);
		} while (retry < 0 || retry>1);
	} while (retry == 1);

	return 0;
}

List3-7

        在List3-2的程序中，表示玩家和计算机的手势的部分是分别用switch语句实现的，程序将近有10行。而改良版的程序只有1行，非常简洁。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(void)
{
	int i;
	int human;
	int comp;
	int judge;
	int retry;
	char *hd[] = { "石头","剪刀","布" };			//手势

	srand(time(NULL));				//设定随机数种子

	printf("猜拳游戏开始！！！\n");

	do {
		comp = rand() % 3;			//用随机数生成（0~2）之间的随机数
		do {
			printf("\n\a石头剪刀布...");
			for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
				printf(" (%d)%s", i, hd[i]);
			printf(":");
			scanf("%d", &human);	//读取玩家手势
		} while (human < 0 || human>2);
		printf("我出%s，你出%s。\n", hd[comp], hd[human]);

		judge = (human - comp + 3) % 3;
		switch (judge) {
		case 0:printf("平局。");	break;
		case 1:printf("你输了。");	break;
		case 2:printf("你赢了。");	break;
		}

		printf("再来一次吗...(0)否(1)是：");
		scanf("%d", &retry);
	} while (retry == 1);

	return 0;
}

    

List3-8

#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
	int i;
	int human;	//玩家的手势
	int comp;	//计算机的手势
	int judge;	//胜负
	int retry;	//再来一次？
	char *hd[] = { "石头","剪刀","布" };

	printf("猜拳游戏开始！！！");
	do {
		do {
			printf("\n\a石头剪刀布...");
			for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
				printf("(%d)%s", i, hd[i]);
			putchar(':');
			scanf("%d", &human);
		} while (human < 0 || human>2);
		comp = (human + 2) % 3;		//计算机后出

		printf("你出%s，我出%s。\n", hd[human], hd[comp]);

		judge = (human - comp + 3) % 3;

		switch (judge) {
		case 0:printf("平局。"); break;
		case 1:printf("你输了。"); break;
		case 2:printf("你赢了。"); break;
		}

		printf("再来一次吗...(0否)(1)是:");
		scanf("%d", &retry);
	} while (retry == 1);
	return 0;
}

List3-9

#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int human;		//玩家的手势
int comp;		//计算机的手势
int win_no;		//玩家获胜次数
int lose_no;	//玩家失败次数
int draw_no;	//平局次数

char *hd[] = { "石头","剪刀","布" };	//手势

/*---初始处理---*/
void initialize(void)
{
	win_no = 0;		//玩家获胜次数
	lose_no = 0;	//玩家失败次数
	draw_no = 0;	//平局次数

	srand(time(NULL));	//设定随机数钟子

	printf("猜拳游戏开始！！！\n");
}

/*---运行猜拳游戏（读取、生成手势）---*/
void jyanken(void)
{
	int i;

	comp = rand() % 3;		//用随机数生成计算机的手势0~2

	do {
		printf("\n\a石头剪刀布...");
		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
			printf("(%d)%s ", i, hd[i]);
		printf(":");
		scanf("%d", &human);	//读取玩家手势
	} while (human < 0 || human>2);
}

/*---更新胜利、失败、平局次数---*/
void count_no(int result)
{
	switch (result) {
	case 0:	draw_no++;	break;
	case 1:	lose_no++;	break;
	case 2:	win_no++;	break;
	}
}

/*---显示结果---*/
void disp_result(int result)
{
	switch (result) {
	case 0:	printf("平局。");	break;
	case 1:	printf("你输了。");	break;
	case 2:	printf("你赢了。");	break;
	}
}

/*---确认是否再次挑战---*/
int confirm_retry(void)
{
	int x;

	printf("再来一次吗...(0)否(1)是");
	scanf("%d", &x);

	return x;
}

int main(void)
{
	int judge;		//胜负
	int retry;		//再来一次？

	initialize();	//初始化

	do {
		jyanken();	//运行猜拳游戏
		/*显示计算机和玩家的手势*/
		printf("你出%s,我出%s。\n", hd[human], hd[comp]);

		judge = (human - comp + 3) % 3;	//判断胜负
		count_no(judge);
		disp_result(judge);
		retry = confirm_retry();
	} while (retry == 1);
	printf("%d胜%d负%d平。\n", win_no, lose_no, draw_no);
	return 0;
}