Qt之Tableview之定义数据结构

介绍

QT中的表格控件有Tableview和Tablewidget两中，Tablewidget在一些数据量比较小的情景下非常适用，能够很快的建立一张表格，但某些情况数据量比较大，结构比较复杂时，就需要使用tableview来显示用户自定义数据结构了。
Model需要继承自QAbstractItemModel、QAbstractTableModel、QAbstractListModel…其中之一。QAbstractItemModel能够实现很复杂的显示，treeview就是使用这种model，QAbstractTableModel，QAbstractListModel…也是继承至它。
tablewidgetmodel.h

#ifndef TABLEWDIGETMODEL_H
#define TABLEWDIGETMODEL_H

#include <QAbstractTableModel>
#include <QStringList>

struct mydata{
    int number;
    QString name;
    int age;
};

class TableWdigetmodel : public QAbstractTableModel
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit TableWdigetmodel(QObject *parent = nullptr);

    // Header:
    QVariant headerData(int section, Qt::Orientation orientation, int role = Qt::DisplayRole) const override;

    // Basic functionality:
    int rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent = QModelIndex()) const override;
    int columnCount(const QModelIndex &parent = QModelIndex()) const override;
	//将数据显示到界面上
    QVariant data(const QModelIndex &index, int role = Qt::DisplayRole) const override;
    //界面修改的数据保存
     bool setData(const QModelIndex &index, const QVariant &value,int role = Qt::EditRole) override;
    Qt::ItemFlags flags(const QModelIndex& index) const override;
    void RefreshModel();
    void SetSourceData(QList<mydata> *data);

private:
    QList<mydata> *sourcedata=nullptr;
    QStringList headlist={
        QStringLiteral("序号"),
        QStringLiteral("姓名"),
        QStringLiteral("年龄")
    };
};

#endif // TABLEWDIGETMODEL_H

tablewidgetmodel.cpp

#include "tablewdigetmodel.h"

TableWdigetmodel::TableWdigetmodel(QObject *parent)
    : QAbstractTableModel(parent)
{
}

QVariant TableWdigetmodel::headerData(int section, Qt::Orientation orientation, int role) const
{
    // FIXME: Implement me!
    if(role == Qt::DisplayRole)
    {
         if(orientation == Qt::Horizontal)
         {
             if(section>=0 && section<headlist.count())
             {
                 return headlist[section];
             }
         }
    }
    return QAbstractTableModel::headerData(section,orientation,role);
}

int TableWdigetmodel::rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const
{
    if (parent.isValid())
        return 0;
    if(sourcedata)
        return sourcedata->length();
    // FIXME: Implement me!
}

int TableWdigetmodel::columnCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const
{
    if (parent.isValid())
        return 0;
    return headlist.count();

    // FIXME: Implement me!
}

QVariant TableWdigetmodel::data(const QModelIndex &index, int role) const
{
    if (!index.isValid())
        return QVariant();
    if(sourcedata)
    {
        if(role == Qt::TextAlignmentRole)
            return Qt::AlignCenter;
        if(role == Qt::DisplayRole || role == Qt::EditRole)
        {
            switch (index.column())
            {
                case 0:
                    return sourcedata->at(index.row()).number;
                case 1:
                    return sourcedata->at(index.row()).name;
                case 2:
                    return sourcedata->at(index.row()).age;
                default:
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    // FIXME: Implement me!
    return QVariant();
}

bool TableWdigetmodel::setData(const QModelIndex &index, const QVariant &value, int role)
{
    if(!index.isValid())
        return false;
    if(sourcedata)
    {

        if(role==Qt::DisplayRole && index.column()==0)
            (*sourcedata)[index.column()].number=value.toInt();
        else if(role==Qt::DisplayRole && index.column()==1)
            (*sourcedata)[index.column()].name=value.toString();
        else if(role==Qt::DisplayRole && index.column()==2)
            (*sourcedata)[index.column()].age=value.toInt();
    }
}

//表格需要编辑的时候就需要实现此函数
Qt::ItemFlags TableWdigetmodel::flags(const QModelIndex &index) const
{
    if(!index.isValid())
        return QAbstractTableModel::flags(index);
    Qt::ItemFlags flags = QAbstractTableModel::flags(index);
//    if(index.column() == COLUMN_NUMBER)
//        flags = flags | Qt::ItemIsUserCheckable;
//    else
    flags = flags | Qt::ItemIsEditable;
    return  flags;
}

void TableWdigetmodel::RefreshModel()
{
    beginResetModel();
    endResetModel();
}

void TableWdigetmodel::SetSourceData(QList<mydata> *data)
{
    this->sourcedata=data;
}

还能在表格里面加上按钮进度条等，以后有时间更新。
资源连接