【华为HCIA实验，华为ensp基础实验】

实验说明

本人网络小白一枚，此文为记录学习过程，觉得亲手敲一边可以加深印象，防止遗忘，大佬勿喷，同时欢迎各位交流。

1、静态路由–最简单跨网段通信

（一）、最简单跨网段通信

1. PC1和PC2设计
   
   
   注：PC1和2在静态路由中不变时，填写内容都一样，后续不再粘贴。

2. 路由器及接口设计

• Huawei>sys
  Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
  [Huawei]sys R1
  [R1]int g0/0/0
  [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add
  [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 1.1.1.254 24
  Aug 3 2024 15:07:40-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP
  on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
  [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
  [R1]int g0/0/1
  [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 1.1.1.253 24
  Error: The specified address conflicts with another address.
  [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 2.2.2.254 24
  Aug 3 2024 15:08:43-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP
  on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

3. 连通性检测 PC1 ping PC2
   

（二）、接入层跨网段通信

架构设计如图所示
1. PC1、PC2和PC3设计
PC1和PC2设计与第一小节一样，此处不再粘贴；PC3设计如下：

路由器AR1设计：

1. 接口0路由

• Huawei>sys
  Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
  [Huawei]int g0/0/0
  [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add`
  [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add
  [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 1.1.1.254 24
  Aug 4 2024 10:29:26-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol
  IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
  [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

2. 接口1路由
   通过静态路由方式引入2.2.2.0/24网段

• [Huawei]int g0/0/01
  [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.1.1.1 32
  Error: The specified IP address is invalid.
  [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.1.1.1 30
  Aug 4 2024 10:31:03-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol
  IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
  [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
  [Huawei]ip route-static 2.2.2.0 24 12.1.1.2
  格式为 ip route-static 目标网段 掩码 下一跳

路由器AR2设计：

• Huawei>sys
  Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
  [Huawei]int g0/0/0
  [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 30
  [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
  Aug 4 2024 10:31:42-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol
  IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
  [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
  [Huawei]int g0/0/1
  [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 2.2.2.254 24
  Aug 4 2024 10:32:13-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol
  IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
  [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
  [Huawei]ip route-
  [Huawei]ip route-static 1.1.1.0 24 12.1.1.1

3. 连通性检测 PC1 ping PC2和PC3
   
   显示都通了，PC1和PC2通走的是静态路由，PC1和PC3同一子网，可直接进行通信。