Oracle数据库安装完成后启动数据库startup时报错如下：

Oracle数据库安装完成后启动数据库startup时报错如下：

[oracle@Danny ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Sat Jul 16 01:38:13 2016
Copyright © 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> conn as sysdba
Enter user-name: orcl
Enter password:
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup
ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters
LRM-00109: could not open parameter file ‘/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/dbs/initorcl.ora’

查看此路径下果然没有这个文件
[root@Danny ~]# cd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/dbs/
[root@Danny dbs]# ll
total 20
-rw-rw---- 1 oracle oinstall 1544 Jul 16 01:28 hc_dbca.dat
-rw-r–r-- 1 oracle oinstall 2851 May 15 2009 init.ora
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 24 Jul 16 01:18 lkDBCA
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1536 Jul 16 01:18 orapwdbca
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 2560 Jul 16 01:28 spfile