spring boot多数据源配置

引入依赖

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>dynamic-datasource-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.4.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

配置多数据源

主数据源一定要配置

#配置hikari连接池
spring.datasource.hikari.minimum-idle=4
spring.datasource.hikari.maximum-pool-size=16
spring.datasource.hikari.connection-timeout=10000
spring.datasource.hikari.idle-timeout=30000
spring.datasource.hikari.connection-init-sql=set names utf8mb4
#动态数据源配置
#主数据源
spring.datasource.dynamic.primary=a01
#数据源a01
spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.a01.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.a01.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/a01?useSSL=false&autoReconnect=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=UTC
spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.a01.username=root
spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.a01.password=fllove(970120)
#数据源a02
spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.a02.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.a02.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/a02?useSSL=false&autoReconnect=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=UTC
spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.a02.username=root
spring.datasource.dynamic.datasource.a02.password=fllove(970120)

启动程序就可以看到如下结果，表示多数据源配置成功：

多数据源使用

项目结构

实体类

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

mapper

@Mapper
public interface A01Mapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
    @Select("select * from user")
    List<User> selectAllUser();
}

//@DS注解用于指定数据源，不加则默认为主数据源
@DS("a02")
@Mapper
public interface A02Mapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
    @Select("select * from user")
    List<User> selectAllUser();
}

service

public interface UserService {
    List<User> getUserListFromA01();

    List<User> getUserListFromA02();
}

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Autowired
    private A01Mapper a01Mapper;

    @Autowired
    private A02Mapper a02Mapper;

    @Override
    public List<User> getUserListFromA01() {
        return a01Mapper.selectAllUser();
    }

    @Override
    public List<User> getUserListFromA02() {
        return a02Mapper.selectAllUser();
    }
}

test

@SpringBootTest
class DemoApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
    }

    @Test
    void test() {
        System.out.println("A01:" + userService.getUserListFromA01());
        System.out.println("A02:" + userService.getUserListFromA02());
    }
}